非謂語動詞在句中作定語

1、優(yōu)秀文檔，精彩無限！優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔，精彩無限！非謂語動詞在句中作定語非謂語動詞在句中作定語在英語句子中，不定式todo，分詞ving和ved是非謂語動詞，除不能作謂語外，其他成份都可擔(dān)當(dāng)，其中一個成份就是作定語。不定式todo在句中作定語置于被修飾名詞后，常同該名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要是不定式是不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)加上必要的介詞。例：Ihavesomethingtosay.(tosaysomething)I’llgiveyouamagazineto

2、read.Thatisagoodcompanytowkf.Heisapleasantfellowtowkwith.Wouldyoubringmeabenchtositon有些名詞常接不定式作定語，如：chancetimereasonwayefftright(權(quán)利)movement等，例：Youhaven’tanyreasontoleaveme.Youhavenorighttodosuchathing.Hesucceededinhisef

3、fttoovercomehisfatalweakness.Heputhimselfoutofthewaytohelpothers.Wehavenotimetolose..Thankyoufgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.Thefirstthelastthesecondthebest等常與不定式連用作定語。例：Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.Shewouldbethelasttoagre

4、etoourplan.Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion.I’lldomypobesttofixitup.當(dāng)togotospare作“剩下”講時可作定語。例：Hehadfiveminutestogobefetimewasup.Theyhadonly100dollarstospare.不定式用在某些句子中作定語相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，表示動作即優(yōu)秀文檔，精彩無限！優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔，精彩無限！theexperience

5、gained(獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn))fthetimebeing(暫時)fyearsrunning(一連數(shù)年)Shefoundthewindowopensomethingstolen.Thereisnothingdoing.Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.Theycanseeeverythinghappeningontheline.Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook

6、分詞短語置于被修飾詞之后Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.Theboymakingfacesismyson.IlikesongsperfmedbyMaoAming.其實(shí)作定語的分詞短語可以擴(kuò)展為定語從句。如上述三句可改為：Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.Ilikesongswhichwasper

7、fmedbyMaoAming.現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示一個（現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚┱谶M(jìn)行的動作，或者表示某經(jīng)常性動作或狀態(tài)。例：CanyouseethestarmovingintheskyThereisapianostinginthecner.如果分詞所表示的動作在時間上同謂語動詞所表示的動作不一致，不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而應(yīng)使用定語從句。例：Iwanttoknowthemanbreakingthewindow.(X)Break的動作是先發(fā)生上例不能