重慶市公務員錄用考試《公共基礎知識》試題及答案

1、rapiddevelopmentofthemarketeconomyenvironmenttoexplepublicservantsdutyconsumptionmoizationrefmhasprovidedagoodfoundation.Thesocializationofrearservicewkhasbeenlaunchedrapidprogressinsomeplacesdepartmentsdutyconsumptionmo

2、izationofcarrierapproachtomanagementhasbeenresolved.Thirdinrecentyearsexplingthemoizationofdutyconsumptionhasmadesomeprogresshavegainedsomeexperiencecanprovidereferencetothecomprehensiverefmofthesystemofpublicservantsdut

3、yconsumptionfurther.Implementingan“honestcanteen“stardizeofficialentertainingmanagementenhancingthetelecommunicationexpensemanagementeliminationofCountytravelcountrysidesubsidiesresearch“villageofficials“capitalizationma

4、nagementofcpatespendingsoon.Finallygroup...18sessiontobeheldinBeijingfromNovember92013to12th.35yearsagoblewthethirdplenarysessionoftherefmopeningupinthespringbreezechangedaffectthewldtoday35yearslaterintheeyesofthenation

5、thewldexpectagaintorefmmarkChinausheredinthe18session.XIGeneralSecretarypointedoutthatChinasrefmhasenteredacrucialperiodtheShamShuiPoDistrictmustbebasedongreaterpoliticalcouragewisdomlosenotimeindeepeningrefminimptantfie

6、lds.DarestocrackahardnutdarestoquestiontheRapidswhichdarestobreakthebarrierofideasdaretobenefitcurebarriers.Deepeningrefmopeningupisonscheduletoachieveinstitutionalsafeguardsofthemoderatelywelloff.Underthe“fiveinone“theG

7、enerallayoutofsocialistmodernizationrequirements18sessionofthedecisionwasa“fiveinone“theimprovementofoverallschemeofrefmwillpromoteanintegratedcodinatedeconomicpoliticalculturalsocialecologicalcivilizationconstructionoft

8、hefiverefmsthepartysconstructionintheareaofinstitutionalrefm.The“fiveinone“programmeistoachieveacomprehensiverefmofinstitutionalguaranteesfobjectivesofbuildawelloffsocietythesmoothprogressoftheconstructionofawelloffsocie

9、tyrefmtheobjectivesoftheprogramme.OneholdingtimeplaceimptanceonNovember92013tothe18sessionofthe12thBeijingsince197835havebeen7plenarysessioneachtimeonmajissuesofpoliticaleconomiclifeofthecountryhasmadeimptantdeployment.I

10、naccdancewithPRCpoliticalpracticeoftenateverysessionoftheCPCCentralCommitteeinaplenarysessionwasheldimmediatelyafterthepartysCongressonthetheme“personnel“discussingelectionCentralstopleaderssuchastheelectionoftheStingCom

11、mitteeofthepoliticalBureauthroughtheCentralCommitteemembersdecisionssuchasmembersoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.ThesecondplenarysessionisheldintwosessionsbefethegeneralelectionmainlytodiscussanewStatepersonnelissues.Butb

12、ythethirdplenarysessioneachsessionoftheCentralCommitteeofnationalinstitutionspersonnelproblemshavebeenarrangedyoucanconcentrateonnationaldevelopmentrefms.Previousplenarysessionisoftenbredwithacentralleadingcollectiveofte

13、nbylookingatthethirdplenumoftheinitiativetofoundthecurrentcentralleadershipcollectivegovernanceacteristics.FromtheanalysisoftheprocessofeconomicrefminChinaplenarysession12session1416plenarysessionhaveprogrammaticmeaningr

14、espectivelymarkingthefourstagesofChinaseconomicrefmthatthestartupphaseofrefmrefmconstructionphaseperfectingtheSocialistmarketeconomyframewkstageofsocialistmarketeconomy.Previousplenarysessiontopicsproposedtothethirdplena

15、rysessionof“takingclassstruggleasthekeylink“shiftedtosocialistmodernization12sessionmarkedthechangefromruraltourbanestablishedwithpublicownershipastheFoundationofaplannedcommodityeconomy13sessionatatimewhenboththeoldthen

16、ewsystemchangegovernancerectifytheeconomicder14...FairefficientauthitativeSocialistjudicialsystemsafeguardthepeoplesinterests.LegalauthitytoupholdtheConstitutiondeepeningtherefmofadministrativelawenfcementensurethattheri

17、ghttoexercisejudicialpowerindependentlyimpartiallyaccdingtolawtheprosecutionperfectingtherunningmechanismofjudicialpowerimprovethesystemofjudicialprotectionofhumanrights.PlenarysessionAffairstherighttoadheretothesystemle

18、tthepeopleauthitytoletthepowerrunintheSunisshutupinacageofthesystempowerpolicy.DecisionScienceimplementationshouldbeconstructedstrongsupervisetherunningofpowerfulsystemimprovethesystemofpunishingpreventingcruptionpromoti

19、ngpoliticalintegritystrivetoachievecadreshonestGovernmentintegritycleanpolitics.Tofmascientificeffectivecodinationofpowerrestrictionmechanismstostrengthenanticruptioninstitutionalinnovationinstitutionalprotectionsoundimp

20、rovementstylenmalsystem.PlenarysessionbuildingasocialistcultureinChinaenhancingnationalculturalsoftpowermustadheretotheientationofadvancedSocialistcultureadheretothedevelopmentofSocialistculturewithChineseacteristicsadhe

21、retothepeoplecentredwkientedfurtherdeepeningrefmofculture.Toimprovetheculturalmanagementsystemestablishimprovethemodernmarketsystembuildingmodernpublicculturalservicesystemimprovethelevelofcultureopening.Plenarysessionac

22、hievingdevelopmentresultsmeequitablebenefitofallpeoplewemustspeeduprefmofsocialprogramssolvetheissuesofconcerntothepeoplethemostdirectrealinterestbettermeettheneedsofthepeople.Todeepeneducationrefmimproveinstitutionalmec

23、hanismsfthe重慶市公務員錄用考試《公共基礎知識》試題及答案注意事項:1.在作答前考生按要求在機讀答題卡上填寫、填涂自己的姓名、準考證號等信息2.每小題選出答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案作答在題本上的一律無效3.考試結(jié)束后將題本和答題卡一并交回。第一部分客觀題一、單項選擇題（共30分）下列各題備選答案中只有一個是最符合題意的請將其選出并在答題卡上將對應題號后的字母涂黑。(每小

24、題1分選錯不得分)1.“一二九”運動提出的口號有()。①反對華北自治②拒絕和約簽字③打倒日本帝國主義④停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，一致對外A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④2.2001年6月，哈醫(yī)大二院護理部主任李秋潔獲國際護理界最高榮譽——()，成為黑龍江省歷史上第一位獲殊榮者。A.諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎B.南丁格爾獎章C.葛克全醫(yī)學科學獎D.白求恩醫(yī)學獎3.監(jiān)察部行使的監(jiān)督是()。A.專門監(jiān)督B.主管監(jiān)督C.職能監(jiān)督D.法制監(jiān)督4.行政復議不適用()原則

25、。A.調(diào)解B.便民C.準確D.一級復議5.關(guān)于道德，下列說法正確的是()。A.道德比法律更重要B.道德依靠公民的自覺維護和遵守C.道德建設只是政府的事情D.道德建設是一切工作的中心6.公文急件是指()。A.內(nèi)容重要并特殊緊急，需打破工作常規(guī)迅速傳遞處理的文件B.內(nèi)容重要并緊急，需打破常規(guī)優(yōu)先迅速傳遞處理的文件C.內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要并特殊緊急，已臨近規(guī)定辦結(jié)期限，需隨到隨時迅速傳遞的文件D.內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要并緊急，已臨近辦結(jié)期限，需隨到隨時迅速傳遞

26、的文件7.資本家剝削工人、發(fā)財致富的秘密在于()。A.無償占有工人創(chuàng)造的剩余價值B.采用新技術(shù)提高勞動生產(chǎn)率C.占有生產(chǎn)資料，掌握國家政權(quán)D.勤勞節(jié)儉，善于經(jīng)營8.從個人和社會統(tǒng)一的觀點出發(fā)，人的自我價值在于通過自己的活動()。A.滿足個人對物質(zhì)財富和社會地位的需要B.實現(xiàn)不受社會制約的自由選擇C.擺脫社會的限制使人自身成為目的D.滿足社會和自我的多方面需要9.我國對作品實行()原則，作者在作品完成時即取得著作權(quán)，受法律保護。A.實際履

27、行B.協(xié)作履行C.自動保護D.先申請10.我國現(xiàn)階段，不同國有企業(yè)的職工，付出同樣的勞動，獲得的勞動報酬會有所差別，這是因為()。A.按勞分配要使一部分企業(yè)先富起來B.按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配結(jié)合起來rapiddevelopmentofthemarketeconomyenvironmenttoexplepublicservantsdutyconsumptionmoizationrefmhasprovidedagoodfoundation

28、.Thesocializationofrearservicewkhasbeenlaunchedrapidprogressinsomeplacesdepartmentsdutyconsumptionmoizationofcarrierapproachtomanagementhasbeenresolved.Thirdinrecentyearsexplingthemoizationofdutyconsumptionhasmadesomepro

29、gresshavegainedsomeexperiencecanprovidereferencetothecomprehensiverefmofthesystemofpublicservantsdutyconsumptionfurther.Implementingan“honestcanteen“stardizeofficialentertainingmanagementenhancingthetelecommunicationexpe

30、nsemanagementeliminationofCountytravelcountrysidesubsidiesresearch“villageofficials“capitalizationmanagementofcpatespendingsoon.Finallygroup...18sessiontobeheldinBeijingfromNovember92013to12th.35yearsagoblewthethirdplena

31、rysessionoftherefmopeningupinthespringbreezechangedaffectthewldtoday35yearslaterintheeyesofthenationthewldexpectagaintorefmmarkChinausheredinthe18session.XIGeneralSecretarypointedoutthatChinasrefmhasenteredacrucialperiod

32、theShamShuiPoDistrictmustbebasedongreaterpoliticalcouragewisdomlosenotimeindeepeningrefminimptantfields.DarestocrackahardnutdarestoquestiontheRapidswhichdarestobreakthebarrierofideasdaretobenefitcurebarriers.Deepeningref

33、mopeningupisonscheduletoachieveinstitutionalsafeguardsofthemoderatelywelloff.Underthe“fiveinone“theGenerallayoutofsocialistmodernizationrequirements18sessionofthedecisionwasa“fiveinone“theimprovementofoverallschemeofrefm

34、willpromoteanintegratedcodinatedeconomicpoliticalculturalsocialecologicalcivilizationconstructionofthefiverefmsthepartysconstructionintheareaofinstitutionalrefm.The“fiveinone“programmeistoachieveacomprehensiverefmofinsti

35、tutionalguaranteesfobjectivesofbuildawelloffsocietythesmoothprogressoftheconstructionofawelloffsocietyrefmtheobjectivesoftheprogramme.OneholdingtimeplaceimptanceonNovember92013tothe18sessionofthe12thBeijingsince197835hav

36、ebeen7plenarysessioneachtimeonmajissuesofpoliticaleconomiclifeofthecountryhasmadeimptantdeployment.InaccdancewithPRCpoliticalpracticeoftenateverysessionoftheCPCCentralCommitteeinaplenarysessionwasheldimmediatelyafterthep

37、artysCongressonthetheme“personnel“discussingelectionCentralstopleaderssuchastheelectionoftheStingCommitteeofthepoliticalBureauthroughtheCentralCommitteemembersdecisionssuchasmembersoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.Thesecon

38、dplenarysessionisheldintwosessionsbefethegeneralelectionmainlytodiscussanewStatepersonnelissues.ButbythethirdplenarysessioneachsessionoftheCentralCommitteeofnationalinstitutionspersonnelproblemshavebeenarrangedyoucanconc

39、entrateonnationaldevelopmentrefms.Previousplenarysessionisoftenbredwithacentralleadingcollectiveoftenbylookingatthethirdplenumoftheinitiativetofoundthecurrentcentralleadershipcollectivegovernanceacteristics.Fromtheanalys

40、isoftheprocessofeconomicrefminChinaplenarysession12session1416plenarysessionhaveprogrammaticmeaningrespectivelymarkingthefourstagesofChinaseconomicrefmthatthestartupphaseofrefmrefmconstructionphaseperfectingtheSocialistm

41、arketeconomyframewkstageofsocialistmarketeconomy.Previousplenarysessiontopicsproposedtothethirdplenarysessionof“takingclassstruggleasthekeylink“shiftedtosocialistmodernization12sessionmarkedthechangefromruraltourbanestab

42、lishedwithpublicownershipastheFoundationofaplannedcommodityeconomy13sessionatatimewhenboththeoldthenewsystemchangegovernancerectifytheeconomicder14...FairefficientauthitativeSocialistjudicialsystemsafeguardthepeoplesinte

43、rests.LegalauthitytoupholdtheConstitutiondeepeningtherefmofadministrativelawenfcementensurethattherighttoexercisejudicialpowerindependentlyimpartiallyaccdingtolawtheprosecutionperfectingtherunningmechanismofjudicialpower

44、improvethesystemofjudicialprotectionofhumanrights.PlenarysessionAffairstherighttoadheretothesystemletthepeopleauthitytoletthepowerrunintheSunisshutupinacageofthesystempowerpolicy.DecisionScienceimplementationshouldbecons

45、tructedstrongsupervisetherunningofpowerfulsystemimprovethesystemofpunishingpreventingcruptionpromotingpoliticalintegritystrivetoachievecadreshonestGovernmentintegritycleanpolitics.Tofmascientificeffectivecodinationofpowe

46、rrestrictionmechanismstostrengthenanticruptioninstitutionalinnovationinstitutionalprotectionsoundimprovementstylenmalsystem.PlenarysessionbuildingasocialistcultureinChinaenhancingnationalculturalsoftpowermustadheretothei

47、entationofadvancedSocialistcultureadheretothedevelopmentofSocialistculturewithChineseacteristicsadheretothepeoplecentredwkientedfurtherdeepeningrefmofculture.Toimprovetheculturalmanagementsystemestablishimprovethemodernm

48、arketsystembuildingmodernpublicculturalservicesystemimprovethelevelofcultureopening.Plenarysessionachievingdevelopmentresultsmeequitablebenefitofallpeoplewemustspeeduprefmofsocialprogramssolvetheissuesofconcerntothepeopl

49、ethemostdirectrealinterestbettermeettheneedsofthepeople.Todeepeneducationrefmimproveinstitutionalmechanismsfthe3A.為古代科學文化的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了必要前提B.標志著人類進入文明時代C.表明奴隸制的確立D.是奴隸社會形成的標志26.用于對下級機關(guān)布置工作，闡明工作活動的指導原則的領(lǐng)導指導性文件，稱為()。A.命令B.指示C.批復D.

50、通知27.決定論和非決定論的分歧在于()。A.是否承認聯(lián)系的普遍性B.是否承認矛盾是事物發(fā)展的根本動力C.是否承認時間和空間與事物運動的內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一性D.是否承認事物運動的因果性和規(guī)律性的客觀普遍性28.在我國，有()個非領(lǐng)導職務序列。A.13B.10C.8D.729.吊銷違法者的經(jīng)營許可證是()。A.執(zhí)行罰B.行政處罰C.行政處分D.行政強制執(zhí)行30.當前我國具有綜合性審批控制職能的組織系統(tǒng)是()。A.人大及其常委會B.人大常委會、政協(xié)C

51、.政協(xié)、審計機關(guān)D.人大常委會及各級國家行政機關(guān)二、多項選擇題（共30分）以下各題的備選答案中至少有兩項是符合題意的請將它們選出并在答題卡上將對應題號后的相應字母涂黑。(每小題1.5分)1.鄧小平理論形成的客觀條件有()。A.和平與發(fā)展成為時代主題B.我國社會主義建設的歷史經(jīng)驗C.其他社會主義國家興衰成敗的歷史經(jīng)驗D.我國改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設的實踐2.精簡與效能原則的含義包括()。A.轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能B.精簡政府機構(gòu)C.減少人員編制D.簡化

52、辦事程序3.機關(guān)正式制發(fā)公文設計的版頭，作者有()。A.表明作者單位的意圖B.表明公文作者的歸屬C.顯示該公文的權(quán)威性和鄭重性D.表明該公文的性質(zhì)和行文方向4.絕對真理和相對真理的關(guān)系是()。A.絕對真理通過相對真理表現(xiàn)出來B.相對真理中包含著絕對真理的成分C.相對真理和絕對真理沒有固定不變的界限D(zhuǎn).任何真理都是相對真理和絕對真理的統(tǒng)一5.維護公民合法權(quán)益的執(zhí)法機關(guān)是()。A.公安局B.人民政府C.人民法院D.人民檢察院6.堅持黨的基本