語法填空專項訓練4篇(附答案及解析)

1、語法填空期中專項訓練語法填空期中專項訓練4篇(1)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l40的相應位置上。Ajoblessmanappliedfthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager___31__(interview)himt

2、henatest:cleantheflo.“Youarehired”hesaid“givemeyouremailaddress___32__I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer___33__anemail”.“I’msry”saidtheHRmanager“thatmeansyoudonotexist.___34__doesn’texistc

3、annothavethejob.”Themanleft___35__nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadotodoround.Inlessthantwohourshe___36__(success)indoub

4、linghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3timesreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslaterthemanisoneofthe___37__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuturedecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled___38__insurancebrokerch

5、oseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcludedthebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied___39__(curious)“Youdon’thaveanemailyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine___40__youcouldhave

6、beenifyouhadanemailThemanthoughtfawhilereplied:“Anofficeboy!”(2)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l40的相應位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimaba

7、gofnailstoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemperhe___31__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy___32__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisangerthenumberofnailshammered___33__(gradu

8、al)decreased.Hediscovered___34__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame___35__hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow___36__(pull)outonenailfeachdaysothathewasa

9、bletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy___37__thehledhimtothefence.Hesaid“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.WhenyousaythingsinangertheyleaveaHelooke

10、dupatthedoctaskedwithatremblingvoice“WillIstarttodierightaway”Beingyoungtheboyhad___40__(underst)thedocthethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.、附答案及解析：附答案及解析：(1)31.interviewed這里應填謂語動詞的過去時，HRmanager:人力資源部經(jīng)理

11、。32.“Dosth.sb.sth.will…”是一個常見句型，例如：Useyourheadyou’llfindaway.33.neithern若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或n表示“也不，也沒有”。另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用多用。34.whoever在這里作主語引導主語從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作?！?5.withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不懷任何希望。36.s

12、ucceeded此處缺少謂語動詞。37.biggest這里應該用形容詞的最高級形式，在oneofthe形容詞名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)里，形容詞應是最高級形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.38.ananinsurancebroker：一個保險經(jīng)紀人39.curiously這里應填副詞作狀語修飾動詞replied。40.what引導賓語從句，在從句中作havebeen的表語。整個賓語從句用

13、了虛擬語氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？”(2)31.must根據(jù)上下文，這里應該填意為“必須”的情態(tài)動詞32.drove此處應該是謂語動詞的過去式。33.gradually這里需要副詞修飾動詞decreased，意為“逐漸減少”。34.it這里作形式主語指代后面的不定式短語。35.when引導定語從句修飾主語theday，因謂語動詞太短僅came一個詞，故將從句后置。全句意思是：他不發(fā)脾氣的那一天終于到來了

14、。36.(should)pullsuggest(建議)后的賓語從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即shouldV原形，should可省略。37.bytakesb.bytheh是習慣搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語動詞都是這個搭配，即takeseizepulllead…sb.bythesleevehairarmnoseear…。38.ones指代上文的scar，這里用復數(shù)指代籬笆上被釘子頂過的洞痕。39.thewound在這里是特指