詞組短語(yǔ)

1、1.assoonas一......就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）2.as…as...和......一樣......（同級(jí)比較）Heisasfatasme.他和我一樣胖notas(so)...as...不如...Heisnotsotallasme.他不如我高3.as…aspossible盡可能assoonearlyaspossible盡快盡早4.asksb.fsth.向某人要某物5.asktellsb.howtodosth.問(wèn)告訴某人如何做某事6

2、.asktellsb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求告訴某人做某事（不要做某事）7.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidthat害怕做某事8.bebusydoingsthbebusywithsth.忙于做某事忙于某事9.befamouslatereadysryf…出名遲到準(zhǔn)備抱歉10.begladtodosth高興做某事begladthat從句什么事情很高興11.buygiv

3、eshowbringlendsendpasstellsth.tosb.12.buygiveshowbringlendsendpasstellsb.sth.13either…或者...或者；要么...要么neither…n兩者都不既不...也不...both......既...又...notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...14enjoyhatelikefinishstopmindkeepgoonpracticedoi

4、ngsth.喜歡討厭喜歡完成停止介意堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)練習(xí)做某事15findthinkfeelitadjtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)為感覺(jué)做某事怎么樣16Abe形容詞比較級(jí)thanBA比B更加...AV副詞比較級(jí)thanBA做...比B更加...17getreadyfgetsth.ready準(zhǔn)備好....preparef為...做準(zhǔn)備18hadbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不要做某事19helpsb.(to)d

5、ohelpsb.with幫助某人做某事20makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展21IwouldliketoWouldyouliketo…我想要......你想要......22oneofthe最高級(jí)n(pl.)…最......當(dāng)中的其中之一23Itisadj.fsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣24Itisagoodideatodosth.做什么事真是個(gè)好主意25lookat看著lookf尋找looklike看起來(lái)像lo

6、okup查找(字典)lookafter照顧lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookdifferent看起來(lái)不一樣26Itlookslike…Itsoundslike…看起來(lái)像，聽起來(lái)像27Itseemsthat從句…似乎......seemtodosth似乎做某事seemadj.似乎...28系表結(jié)構(gòu)soundlookfeeltastesmelladj.聽起來(lái)看起來(lái)感覺(jué)起來(lái)嘗起來(lái)聞起來(lái)...29Ittakessbsometime.tod

7、osth.花某人多少時(shí)間做某事30It’sbadgoodf…不利于做某事利于做某事31It’stimef…todosth.該是...的時(shí)間該是做某事的時(shí)間32stoppreventkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protectsbfromdoingsth保護(hù)...免受...(的傷害)33keepsb.doing讓某人一直做某事34keepmakesth.adj.保持使某物處于......35begoodat擅長(zhǎng)=dow

8、ellin在...做得好dobadlyin在...做得不好=beweakin在...很薄弱bebadf=doharmto=beharmfulto對(duì)...有壞處有害begoodf對(duì)...有好處有益36makeletsb.(not)dosth.讓某人做某事不要做某事37encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事38not…atall一點(diǎn)也不39not…until直到...才40One…theother…一個(gè)...另一個(gè)；Some…

9、others…一些...其余的41to是介詞的：prefer…to比起...更喜歡preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜歡做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth為...做貢獻(xiàn)lookfwardtodoingsth盼望做某事begetusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事sticktodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事42seehearsb.do

10、sth.看見聽見某人做某事seehearsbdoingsth.看見聽見某人正做某事43soadjadvthat如此...以至于suchaanadj.n(單數(shù))that…如此...以至于suchadj.n(pl)that...如此...以至于44spend…onsth花（時(shí)間金錢)在某物spend...(in)doingsth.花（時(shí)間金錢)做某事45stoptodostopdoing停下來(lái)做某事（另一件事）停止做某事46brow...f

11、rom...向...借來(lái)...lend...to...把...借給...47takebringsthwithsb.隨身攜帶某物48thanksto幸虧由于thankyoufdoingsth因...謝謝某人thanksbfsth.因某事謝謝某人49Theme…thebetter......越多，......越好50Thereissomethingwrongwith…什么東西出錯(cuò)了51too…to太......而不能52usedtodost

12、h過(guò)去常做某事usedtobe過(guò)去曾是53begetusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于（做）某事54.beusedtodosth=beusedfdoingsth.被用于做某事55WhataboutHowaboutdoingsth…做某事怎么樣56What’sthematterwith…某人物怎么了What’swrong（with)…某人物怎么了？57turnup調(diào)大turndown調(diào)小turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上58Whyno

13、tdosth=whydontyoudosth…為什么不做某事59Will(wouldcould)youplease…你能......60what’sthepopulationof......某個(gè)地方的人口是多少？61stf代表；象征62insteadof代替；而不是63inderto為了64helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便喝65thinkof認(rèn)為，覺(jué)得thinkabout考慮thinkover認(rèn)真考慮66puton穿上表演上映t

14、ryon試穿putaway把...收起；把...放回原處putup掛起舉起貼(廣告等)stayup熬夜67haveagoodtimeenjoyoneselfhavefun玩得開心；過(guò)得愉快68attheageof在……的年紀(jì)69withthehelpofwithoneshelp在……的幫助下70placesofinterest名勝71show...around帶......參觀72growup長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)73inthefuture今后

15、74giveup(doing)sth放棄(做)某事75takepartin=joinin(活動(dòng)）參加（活動(dòng)）76keepfithealthy保持健康77arriveinat到達(dá)某地78leavef動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身前往某地79fallill患病80beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣81dotryonesbesttodosth盡(某人)最大努力去做某事82alloverthewld=aroundthewld=throughoutthe

16、wld全世界83build...up增強(qiáng)...體質(zhì)84beableto能夠85atleast至少，不少于86feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，感覺(jué)要做某事=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth87liedown躺下(lyinglaylain)88takecareoflookaftercaref照顧89checkover給……做健康檢查核對(duì)，檢查90wryabout=bewriedabout擔(dān)心，煩惱91i

17、npublic當(dāng)眾公開；在公共場(chǎng)合92inonessparefreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間93bebecomegetinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣94befondof喜歡……95befamousf因……而出名befamousas作為.....而出名96atlast最后，終于97agreewithsb.同意某人的看法98bestrictwithsb.對(duì)...嚴(yán)格要求99feedon以……為食100infact=asamattero

18、ffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上101indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中inneed在危難中introuble在麻煩中inawd總之102fexample=finstance例如suchas比如；例如103accdingto按照；根據(jù)104fromnow(then)on從現(xiàn)在(那時(shí))起105regard...as...把……看作.....beregardedas被當(dāng)做；被看作106loseoneselfin沉迷于，專心致志于107beproudof以.

19、..為驕傲自豪=takefeelshowhavepridein以...為驕傲自豪betheprideof是...的驕傲自豪108bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)......感到滿意開心109cheerup使振作起來(lái):使高興起來(lái)cheeron為...加油110atfirst=inthebeginning開始首先111intheend最后，終于112makepeacewithsb.與某人和解113takeitea

20、sy別緊張，別著急114dealwith處理，解決對(duì)付115eventhough即使，盡管116calmdown(使)平靜鎮(zhèn)靜117getonalongwith與......相處118fallasleep入睡119makeadecision做決定120findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解121hearof聽說(shuō)hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信122canthelpdoingcouldn’thelpdoingsth禁不住忍不住做123make

21、sure（that從句）確保弄清楚124turntosb.向某人尋求幫助125cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)126bewth(doing)sth.值得(做)某事127carryout實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；開展128bytheway順便問(wèn)一問(wèn)129indetail詳細(xì)地130keepintouchwith跟……保持聯(lián)系131succeedindoingsth成功做……132sofar到目前為止133takemeasurestodosth采取措施

22、做某事(2)ShallwegooutfawalkNolet’sgotothezoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎?，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksfme請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)WhataboutsinginganEnglishsongWonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。句型(十)(1)Let’sgooutfawalkshallw

23、e讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Readthebookcarefullywillyou認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用willyou構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shallwe，但若是letus，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用willyou。例如：Letusgooutfawalkwillyou你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？句型(十一)倒裝句Sobe助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)——也……Neit

24、herNbe助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)——也不……例如：(1)HecansingalotofEnglishsongssocanshe.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。(2)ShespeaksEnglishverywellsodoI.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。(3)LiLeihasn’treadthisbookneitherhasLinFeng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和“so主語(yǔ)b

25、e助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：A：ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。B：soshedoes.確實(shí)是這樣。句型(十二)否定的轉(zhuǎn)移Idon’tthinkhisanswerisright.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。例如：(1)Ican’tbelievesheisright.我相信她是不對(duì)的。(2)Youdon’tthinktheywillcometomrowdoyou你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是

26、嗎？注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為：Ican’tbelievesheisrightisshe（在某些情況下，這種否定也可能不轉(zhuǎn)移，如有興趣，可上網(wǎng)查找“否定不轉(zhuǎn)移”）(二)初中英語(yǔ)重要句型1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表

27、示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解釋為“有”但是have與therebe有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。Ega.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。Ctherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定和疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成方式：2.Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotariverne

28、arourschool.問(wèn)：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yesthereis.Nothereisn’t.劃⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool⑵What’snearourschoold.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：ThereisgoingtobeTherewillbee.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Thereisnowaterintheglassi

29、sthere①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on2.soneither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句a.Sobe(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。eg.A:Mikehasboughtsomefeignstamps.B:

30、SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsometoo.b.Neitherbe(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapaneither.c.So＋主語(yǔ)＋be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同)請(qǐng)與a.區(qū)別。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=

31、Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It’s時(shí)間since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing(自從我們離開北京已有多久了4.祈使句(那么)...eg.Gostraightonyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraightonyou’llseea

32、school.5.祈使句...否則...eg.Wkhardyouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon’twkhardyou’llfallbehindtheother.6.The比較級(jí)...，the比較級(jí)...越...越...eg.⑴Themethebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouwkonitthebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.Howdoyo

33、ulikethefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm(你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？)8.What...dowith...怎樣對(duì)付...怎樣處理...雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:WhathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybookB:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦？Idon’tknowhowtod

34、o.10.What...belike...是什么樣的？eg.⑴What’stheweatherlike天氣如何？⑵What’syourschoollike你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？11.What...f為何目的？為什么？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabf=Whydoyouwantasciencelab12.oneof最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.

35、13.findfeelthinkit形容詞todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的)find賓語(yǔ)名詞eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)find賓語(yǔ)形容詞eg.Ifindthedoopenclosed.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開關(guān)著)Ifindourbagsfilledwithfullofpresents.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)14.Idon’tthin