初二上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)（上）英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise【語言目標(biāo)】WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIsometimesgotothebeachHowoftendoyoueatvegetablesEveryday.Moststudentsdohomewkeveryday.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surft

2、heinter上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dospts鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣9.takemeexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.thesameas與什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.tw

3、iceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物19.asf至于20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21.dohomewk做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousewk做家務(wù)事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的

4、肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodf對(duì)什么有益26.bebadf對(duì)什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearlyalmostnot幾乎

5、不35.keepbeingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed緊張的，有壓力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoften助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)主語dosth.疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次)（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用

6、，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：oncetwicethreetimes…sometimesoftenquiteoftennevereverydayonceaweektwiceamonththreetimesamonththreefourtimesamonth等。2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞在這起幫助構(gòu)

7、成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。3.“What’syourfaviteprogram”“It’sAnimalWld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?.Asfhomewkmoststudentsdohomewkeveryday.asf...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00playpingpongwithher.want

8、todosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6.Shesaysit’sgoodfmyhealth.begoodf...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”其反義為：bebadf...。（這里f是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）21.abalanceofyinyang陰陽調(diào)和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡24.healthyfoo

9、d健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myselfyourselfherselfhimselfthemselvesourselvesitself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物enjoydo

10、ingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.（keepondoingsth.keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事beusedtodoingsth.

11、習(xí)慣于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事fgetdoingsth.忘記做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花（時(shí)間）來做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily東道家庭30.Convers

12、ationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)31.I’msrytohearthat.聽到此事我很難過【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1What’sthematterIhaveabadcold.2Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.3Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.4TraditionalChinesedoctsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinyangtobehealthy.5EatingDangshenHuang

13、qiherbsisalsogoodfthis.6Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutangrymayhavetoomuchyang.7It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyleit’simptanttoeatabalanceddiet.8Whenyouaretiredyoushouldn’tgooutatnight.9IbelievehimbutIcan’tbelieveinhim.10Iamnotf

14、eelingverywellatthemoment.I’mtiredIhavealotofheadaches.11I’mstressedoutbecausemyMarinisn’timproving.12Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.13ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.14Thedoctaskedhimtogiveupsmoking.15Doyoum