全國高考英語七選五專題練習及答案-

1、陳先檳1專題四專題四一Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids“Whatingredients(配料)canwea

2、ddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”thentrythemout.DidthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadoz

3、endifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3InterpersonalSkillsUnderstinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengefkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideour

4、ownheadbutwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshescrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyouhowwoul

5、dyoufeel？”4SelfExpression__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsideas—musicactingdrawingbuildingphotography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemethananother.AEncouragekidstocookwithyou.Bwecantfgetscienceeducation.CWec

6、angivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.DSohowcanwehelpourkidspreparefjobsthatdontyetexistEGardeningisanothergreatactivityfhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.FWecandothisinreallifeaskquestionsaboutactersinsties.GBeingab

7、letocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.答案：1D前面提到..havenotyetbeeninvented。既然是沒被發(fā)明，接下來的應(yīng)該是D項：我們應(yīng)該如何幫助我們的孩子為還沒存在的工作做好準備呢？2A由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此處與做飯有關(guān)，故A項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起做飯)正確。3C既然本部分與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)，那應(yīng)該是以新的方式來思考問題，故C項

8、正確。4F由該空后面的一系列的問題可知F項(我們在現(xiàn)實生活中這么做，或者是就故事中的角色問問題)正確。5G由后一句Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsideas可知，此處與交流能力有關(guān)，故G項正確。二TipsfCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperiencetherearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmeoften:abilitymoney

9、time.__1__MoneyisatopicIllsavefanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsfgreatcookingonatightschedule：12，3.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapain

10、arewhenImalreadyhungrytheresnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.WhenwillyouhavetimetocookDoyouhavetherightmaterialsalready__2__Makeyourtimewthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookamealmakethemostofitsaveyourselftimelatero

11、n.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemeofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheefftfafuturemeal.__4__Thismaysurpriseyoubutoneofthebesttoolsfmakingcookingwthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthech

12、ancetohituponnewideasrecipesthatcanwkwellwithyourappetiteschedule.Themeyoulearnthemeyoutrythemeabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__dontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufromm

13、akingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatlive!ATrynewthings.BAbilityiseasilyimproved.CMakethreefourinstead.DUnderstyourfoodbetter.ECookingisaburdenfmanypeople.FLetcookinglivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.GAlittletimeplanning

14、aheadcansavealotofwklateron.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在有限的時間里做一頓好飯。答案：1B根據(jù)上下文語境，上文提到不做飯的原因有三個，能力、金錢與時間，并分別對金錢與時間作了講述，故空處應(yīng)簡單敘述能力，故選B項。2G本段主題句thinkahead，相關(guān)句子只有G項，“花一點時間提前計劃可以節(jié)省后面的很多工作”。3C根據(jù)上下文語境。上文“你在制作一條面包嗎”下文“多做一點花差不多同樣的時間”，可知空

15、處應(yīng)該填C項，“制作三、四條吧。”4A空處是本段主題句。由本段內(nèi)容可知介紹多嘗試新的菜譜和新的想法，這樣能力會越來越高。故選A項。5F根據(jù)上下文語境。由下文不要讓忙碌打消你在飲食生活方面改變一下的樂趣。所以空處應(yīng)該是F項，讓飲食生活成為一種樂趣而不是負擔。三Eyesightplaysaveryimptantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmomenttheeyesarewkingtoseethewldarou

16、ndus.OverftypercentofAmericanswryaboutlosingeyesightbutitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsfalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies

17、6to12monthsofagetothedoctfacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsfollowingtreatmentincludingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhatthe

18、seasonisitsextremelyimptanttowearsunglasses.__2__Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticetherule:every20minutestakea20second

19、breaklookatsomething20feetaway.__4__Aspartofahealthydieteatmefruitsvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CEhelpprotecteyesightpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovethei

20、reyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidancefwearingcontactlensesmanyarebreakingtherulesputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwiseyoumayhaveproblemssuchasredeyespainintheeyesameseriouscondition.AEatyourgreens.BEyecareshoul

21、dbeginearlyinlife.CTheycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.DStayingoodshapebytakingmevitamins.EParentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight.FAlwaysfollowthedoctsadvicefappropriatewear.GThisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskfeyeti

22、redness.文章大意：本文介紹了保持好的視力的五個建議。答案：1B從下一句話Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctfacarefulcheck可知答案。2C上一句話意為：無論是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡是非常重要的。可知，空格處應(yīng)該意為：太陽鏡會保護你的視力。3G根據(jù)文中的Giveyoureyesabreak可知，本段說的是用眼要注意休息，故本題選G項。4A本段說

23、的是飲食對于保護眼睛的重要性，故此處填A項。5F本段說的是戴隱形眼鏡存在的問題。所以空格處的下一句應(yīng)該為：否則你會眼疼或者更嚴重的情況，可知此處意為：戴隱形眼鏡要聽醫(yī)囑。四EvaluatingSources(來源)ofHealthInfmationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyoureval

24、uationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinfmation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwherehowtofindrelevantinfmationhowtoseparatefactfromopinionhowtorecognizeporeasoninghowtoanalyzeinfmationthereliabilityofsou

25、rces.__1__Gototheiginalsource.Mediareptsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutfyourselfwhatastudyreallyrepteddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__Watchfmisleadinglanguage.Somest

26、udieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”is“associatedwith”anoutcomethisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadlistentoinfmationindertofullyunderstit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareptseemstoogo

27、odtobetrueprobablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinfmationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefullybeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù))__5__Friendsfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasinspirationbuteachofusnee

28、dstofindahealthylifestylethatwksfus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.AMakechoicesthatarerightfyou.BThegoalofanadistosellyousomething.CBesuretowkth

29、roughthecriticalquestions.Dexaminethefindingsoftheiginalresearch.EDistinguishbetweenresearchreptspublichealthadvice.FBeawarethatinfmationmayalsobeincrectlyexplainedbyanauthspointofview.GThefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyous

30、tthroughthehealthinfmationyoureceivefromcommonsources.文章大意：有關(guān)個人健康信息的來源由許多，應(yīng)該如何對這些信息進行正確評價，得到真正對自己合理有用的信息，本文給出了幾個有用的途徑。答案：1.G前面連續(xù)有幾個howto...提出的問題，下面四段都是幾個建議，所以此處應(yīng)該用一個句子過渡，說明下面將要給出幾個建議。2D文章第二段說的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D項當中的iginal是關(guān)鍵詞

31、，應(yīng)該“考慮一下研究成果的類型，并應(yīng)檢查原始研究的調(diào)查報告”。3F文章第三段的建議是要當心語言的誤導。結(jié)合本文，這里的語言誤導是陳先檳3要愛上高中，所以選F。八CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyfeelings(ofsurpriseuncertaintyconfusionetc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentunknowncult

32、uralsocialenvironmentsuchasafeigncountry.Generallyspeakingwecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstageyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.__1__Thenextstageis“thehos

33、tility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstageyoubegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouiginallythoughtitwas.__2__Meoverpeopledonttreatyoulikeaguestanyme.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstageyoustarttofeelmepositive.__3__

34、Thewholesituationstartstobecomemefavableyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstageyouhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.__4__Thethingsthatiginallymadeyoufeeluncom

35、ftablestrangearenowthingsthatyouunderst.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureyoufeelcomftable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.__5__Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacet

36、oplacefromonesettingtoanother(e.g.fromhighschooltocollege).AYoufeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.Byoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudontunderst.CInadditioncultureshockisnotlimitedtotheover

37、seasvisit.DYoubecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.EYouhavelearnedenoughtounderstthenewculture.FYoubegintounderstyouneedtotravelalot.Geverythingseemstobemarvelouseverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.答案：1G根據(jù)Thefirststageisc

38、alled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstageyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.可知這里想說每一件事情看起來都很不可思議，每個人看起來都對你很好，故選G。2D根據(jù)Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstageyoubegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouiginallythought

39、itwas.__2__Meoverpeopledonttreatyoulikeaguestanyme.可知這里想說你對新文化的很多事情都感到厭煩，故選D。3B根據(jù)Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstageyoustarttofeelmepositive.__3__Thewholesituationstartstobecomemefavableyoubegintolearn

40、toadaptyourselftoit.可知這里想說你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故選B。4E根據(jù)Thethingsthatiginallymadeyoufeeluncomftablestrangearenowthingsthatyouunderst.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureyoufeelcomftable.可知這里想說對于新文化的理解，你已經(jīng)了解的足夠多了，故選E。5C根據(jù)Notallindi

41、vidualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.__5__Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplacefromonesettingtoanother(e.g.fromhighschooltocollege)可知這里想說另外，文化沖擊不僅僅局限于海外的訪問者，故選C。九Thereisdist

42、inctionbetweenreadingfinfmationreadingfundersting.__1__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapersmagazinesanythingelse.__2__Suchmaterialsmayincreaseoursteofinfmationbuttheycannotimproveourundersting.clearlywedonthavean

43、ydifficultyingainingthenewinfmationfourunderstingwasequaltothembefewestarted.Otherwisewewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderst.Herethethingtobere

44、adisatthefirstsightbetterhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereadersundersting.__3__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earning”meansunderstingmenotrememberingmeinfmation

45、.WhataretheconditionsinthiskindofreadingFirstthereisinequalityinundersting.__4__Besideshisbookmustconveysomethinghepossesseshispotentialreaderslack.Secondthereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.heshouldal

46、waystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproachedsuccessofcommunicationisachieved.__5__Itistheleastdemingrequirestheleastamountofefft.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadfentertainmentifhewantsto.

47、Infactanybookthatcanbereadfunderstinginfmationcanprobablybereadfentertainmentaswell.AThewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.BSuchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.CWecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerial

48、seasily.DThewritermustbe“superi”tothereaderinundersting.EThuswecanemploythewd“reading”intwodistinctsenses.FReadingfentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstingfinfmation.GBesidesgaininginfmationunderstingtheresanother

49、goalofreading—entertainment.答案：1E根據(jù)Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapersmagazinesanythingelse.故選E。2C根據(jù)Suchmaterialsmayincreaseoursteofinfmationbuttheycannotimproveourundersting.可知這里想說我們可以很容易抓住材料的內(nèi)容，故選C。3B根據(jù)Thewrit

50、eriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereadersundersting.故選B。4D根據(jù)Besideshisbookmustconveysomethinghepossesseshispotentialreaderslack.可知這里想說作者一定在理解方面高于讀者，故選D。5G根據(jù)Itistheleastdemingrequirestheleastamountofefft.Everyon

51、ewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadfentertainmentifhewantsto.Infactanybookthatcanbereadfunderstinginfmationcanprobablybereadfentertainmentaswell.可知這里想說，除了獲得信息和理解，還有另外一個閱讀目標，娛樂，故選G。十Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapreferencefbottledwaterb

52、ecausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.__1__Bottledwaterismostlysoldinplasticbottles.__2__Processingtheplasticcanleadtheharmfulchemicalsintothewatercontainedinthebottles.Thechemicalscanbetakeninthebodycausephysicaldiscom

53、ft.__3__Bacteria(細菌)canincreaseinlargenumbersifthewateriskeptontheshelvesftoolongifitisexposed(暴露)toheatdirectsunlight.Theinfmationonstageshipmentisnotalwaysreadilyavailabletoconsumers.__4__Besidesthesesafetyproblemsbott