中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語

1、2011中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語來源：1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來降落2.after~:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomrow后天

2、nameafter根據(jù)……命名runafter追趕3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、趕上catchkeepupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起、撿起hsupputup(raise)oneshs舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.到達(dá)：arriveatinn.(地方)=g

3、etton.(地方)=reachn.(地方)=arrivegetadv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退還送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atonce立刻馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthedoct’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwk在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begooda

4、t=dowellin善長(zhǎng)bebadat不善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不attheageof在…歲時(shí)atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、終于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在…腳下atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(

5、sometimes)有時(shí)偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)7.f~:fexample例如fever永遠(yuǎn)begoodf對(duì)…有益bebadf對(duì)…有害flong=falongtime長(zhǎng)期fsht簡(jiǎn)稱beshtf是…的簡(jiǎn)稱(beshtof缺少)8.come~:cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自出生于comeininto進(jìn)入進(jìn)來comeon趕快加油comeover過來comealong走吧過來快點(diǎn)comeu

6、p上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.be~with~of:bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof稱贊hearof聽說(hearfromsb.收到某人的來信)ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然

7、可以plentyof=alotof許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)11.by~:bytheway順便說(all)byoneselfonone’sownalone單獨(dú)獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到…的時(shí)候byairplane乘飛機(jī)bybustraincar乘公共汽車火車轎車(相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車getonoffthebus上下車takeabusto…=got

8、o…bybus乘車去…)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bychancebyaccident偶然12.do~:dotryone’sbesttodosth盡力做……doone’shomewk做家庭作業(yè)do(thesome)shopping購(gòu)物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothesomewashing洗衣服dospts做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsbsth.處理(=dealwith)welldone干得好sth.=bebus

9、ydoingsth.忙于…29.move~:moveaway移開moveto(搬)移到…30.上網(wǎng)：searchtheInter上網(wǎng)31.make~:makesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomf給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeade

10、cision作出決定32.used~:usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfdoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被當(dāng)做……使用33.丟三落四：leavesth介詞短語(insomeplace)把…落在某處(此句型不能用fget)34.~todosth.:fgettodosth.忘記去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

11、decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人(正在)做某事36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure非常樂意37.值得…：bewthmoney值…錢bewthdoingsth.值得做

12、…38.~into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入…39.~first:fthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先40.~message:leaveamessagefsb.給某人留條givetakesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.take~:takephotospictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(wkout算出)takecare當(dāng)心

13、takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learn…byheart背熟43.國(guó)家：medevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家44.have~:h

14、aveatry嘗試努力(tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn))findoutabout找出查明havenoidea不知道haveagoodwonderfulgreattime玩得開心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameetingwalkwatch開會(huì)散步比賽havespts進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothingsth.todowith與..無(有)關(guān)havetakeone’smedicine服藥45.提供：offersbsth.給某人提供

15、某物providesbwithsthprovidesthfsb提供給某人某物46.獲獎(jiǎng)：winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.全世界：alloverthewld=aroundthewld=throughoutthewld48.各種各樣的：allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的akindof一種kindof有點(diǎn)49.既不…也不…：neither…n50.表示“并列”：notonly…butalso…不但