上海牛津版七年級上unit4知識點

1、博軒教育英語牛津上海版7AUnit4Seasons編者：張素恒一、Wdsexpressions1、favourite=like…best2、complete=finishe.g.completethepoem完成這首詩3、footprint(s)syfootprints沙中腳印makefootprintsinthesnow踏雪4、puddle(s)水坑5、kick(ed)e.g.Hekickthedohard.6、duringe.g.P

2、eopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.7、Everything=allthethingsEverybody=allthepeople8、Sendoutlight=shine9、quitequitedifferent二、Phrasesincommonuse1、indifferentpartsareasofthewld世界各國2、talkaboutsth

3、=discussaboutsth3、getwarmgetangrygetcoldturngreenleftright變得…4、blowgently輕輕吹5、fallfromTheleavesstartfallingfromthetrees.6、goonapicnic=gofapicnic=gotohaveapicnic7、cooldry干燥涼爽coldsnowy冰天雪地8、spendtimewithsb=staywithsb=playw

4、ithsb9、goonatrip=gofatrip=travelto…10、putsthinthecrectder11、turnsthintosthturnAintoB12、(be)getmarriedwithsb=marrysb三、Sentencepatterns1、WhichseasonsdoyoulikebestIlike…best.2、Howmanymuch（數(shù)量）；Howoften(頻率多少次)；Howlong(時間長度)；H

5、owsoon(多久之后)；Howfar(距離，多遠)；Howdeep(深度)Howlong…Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher3years.Howsoon…Howsoonwillyougoaboard(出國)3monthslater.3、Whatistheweatherlike=Howistheweather4、Itisadj.fsbtodosth.E.g.It’sfrighteningfmetowalkalonein

6、streetatnight.5、四、GrammarTheusageofadjective(形容詞用法)一、形容詞（詞組）作名詞修飾語絕大多數(shù)形容詞既能作名詞修飾語，又能作補語，例如：Iwasaloneinthehouse.Hewasasleep.Althougholdheisverymuchalive.Theskywasaglowwiththesettingsun.（三）形容詞詞組與關系分句凡能作后置修飾語的形容詞或形容詞詞組，其含義往

7、往相當于一個關系分句。例如：thememberspresent=thememberswhoarepresentanythinginteresting=anythingthatisinterestinganywherequiet=anywherethatisquietaproblemdifficulttosolve=aproblemthatisdifficulttosolvetheboyseasiesttoteach=theboyswho

8、areeasiesttoteach補語形容詞能有類似功能。例如在Thehouseablazeisnextdotome句中，ablaze相當于whichisablaze.二、形容詞詞組作補語形容詞詞組可在句中作主語補語和賓語補語。這種形容詞詞組可以是單一的形容詞，也可以是“修飾語形容詞”，或者“形容詞補足成分”。例如：Hehasrentedaverydelightfulcottage.Thecottagehehasrentedisvery

9、delightful.Hefoundthecottageverydelightful.形容詞補足成分通常是介詞詞組，也可以是不定式和that分句：Thenewdesigniscapableofimprovement.Hownicetoseeyou!I’msurprisedthathedidn’tcome.（一）形容詞介詞詞組介詞詞組是最常見的形容詞補足成分。由“形容詞介詞詞組”構成的形容詞詞組也最常見與主語補語的位置。一般說來，特定的形

10、容詞要求與一定的介詞詞組搭配以表示一定的意義。例如：Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.缺席…I’mnotyetaccustomedtothecold.習慣于…Don’tbeafraidofdifficult.害怕…Shefeltashamedofherself.對…感到慚愧Iwasastonishedathisbehavi.驚訝于…Youshouldnotbeblindtothebeautiesofnature.對…視

11、而不見Hewasbusywithhiswk.忙碌于…Hefeltconfidentofvicty.對…有信心Heiscontentwithwhathehas.對…滿意Cutthehairclosetotheskin.貼近…Booksareverydeartohim.對…是珍貴的MaryisquiteequaltoBillinteaching.對…是平等的He’sveryexperiencedinteaching.對…有經驗Heremai