2019春高中英語人教版選修8練習unit 4 pygmalion 含解析

1、1Unit4Pygmalion[導語導語]皮格馬利翁效應指的是人的情感和觀念會不同程度地受到別人下意皮格馬利翁效應指的是人的情感和觀念會不同程度地受到別人下意識的影響。人們會不自覺地接受自己喜歡、欽佩、信任和崇拜的人的影響和暗識的影響。人們會不自覺地接受自己喜歡、欽佩、信任和崇拜的人的影響和暗示。而這種暗示，正是讓你夢想成真的基石之一。示。而這種暗示，正是讓你夢想成真的基石之一。PygmalionEffectAteamcandoaswe

2、llasyoutheteamthinktheycan.Thisideaisknownas“theself－fulfillingprophecy”Whenyoubelievetheteamcanperfmwell，insomestrangemagicalwaytheycan.similarlywhenyoubelievetheycantperfmwelltheycant.Theself－fulfillingprophecyisalsokn

3、ownasthePygmalionEffect.ThiscomesfromastybyOvidaboutPygmalionwhocreatedanivystatueofhisidealwoman.heimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Hebeggedthegoddesstobreathelifeintothestatuemakeherhisown.ShegrantedPygmalionhiswishthestatu

4、ecametolifethecouplemarriedlivedhappilyeverafter.ThestywasalsothebasisofGegeBernardShawsplay“Pygmalion”InShawsplayProfessHenryHigginsclaimshecanturnaCockneyflowergirlElizaDoolittleintoaduchess.ButasElizaherselfpointsoutt

5、oHigginsfriendPickering，itisntwhatshelearnsdoesthatdetermineswhethershewillbecomeaduchess，buthowshestreated.“Yousee，reallytrulyapartfromthethingsanyonecanpickupthedifferencebetweenaladyaflowergirlisnothowshebehavesbuthow

6、shestreated.IshallalwaysbeaflowergirltoProfessHigginsbecausehealwaystreatsmeasaflowergirlalwayswillbutIknowIcanbealadytoyoubecauseyoualwaystreatmeasalady，alwayswill.”TheimplicationofthePygmalionEffectfleadersmanagersisma

7、ssive.Itmeansthattheperfmanceofyourteamdependslessonthemthanit3答案：答案：1－G2－H3－F4－J5－C6－B7－D8－A9－I10－EⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1________n適應適應(性)；改編本；改編本2________adj.經典的；第一流的經典的；第一流的n經典著作經典著作3________n情節(jié)；陰謀情節(jié)；陰謀4________vi

8、.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n口哨聲；汽笛聲口哨聲；汽笛聲5________adj.毛紡的；純毛的毛紡的；純毛的6________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服的；不安的；不自在的7________n皮夾；錢包皮夾；錢包8________adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的9________vt.顯露出顯露出(本來面目本來面目)；背叛；背叛10________adj.(位置或地位位置或

9、地位)較高的；級別較高的較高的；級別較高的11________adv.適當?shù)?；恰當?shù)剡m當?shù)兀磺‘數(shù)?2________n一把；少量一把；少量13________n身份；地位；職位身份；地位；職位14________adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的n上級；長官上級；長官15________adj.破舊的；寒酸的破舊的；寒酸的16________adj.可怕的；恐怖的可怕的；恐怖的17________vt.俯視；忽視；不

10、理會俯視；忽視；不理會18________vi.&vt.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失褪色；減弱；逐漸消失答案：答案：1.adaptation2.classic3.plot4.whistle5woollen6.uncomftable7.wallet8.brilliant9betray10.upper11.properly12.hful13status14.superi15.shabby16.hrible17overlook18.fadeⅢ.根據(jù)英