2015整理被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及配套練習(xí)初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及配套練習(xí)一、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：注：☆及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞必須帶有介詞才可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例：⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主謂賓→Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主謂介詞短語(yǔ)⑵Ｗelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyus.二：注：我們初中主要掌握前面四種的

2、用法時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)isdoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般過去時(shí)wasdoneThestywastoldbyhermother.一般將來時(shí)willbedoneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isbeingdoneThenovelisbeingwritten.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeingdoneAtthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has

3、beendoneThehousehasbeenbuilt.過去完成時(shí)hadbeendoneTheysaidthattheirwkhadbeenfinished.過去將來時(shí)wouldbedoneHesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞sbdosth.口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來。動(dòng)詞：makelethaveseehearfeel

4、watchmakesbdosthsbbemadetodosthThebossmadethewkerswkalldayThewkers__________________wkalldaybytheboss.2.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：teachgivepassshowbuytell例：①Ｓhegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfa

5、therboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikefme.→Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.→Anewbikewasboughtfmebymyfather.動(dòng)詞sb(間賓)sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，tof間賓連。1).givepassshow與介詞to搭配。givesbsth——sbbegivensth或sthbegiventosb.2).bu