試題庫及相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案史學(xué)概論

1、holidaypensionhealthculturalcreativeexperiencesptshealthfarmingruralbedbreakfastsinnewfmats.Threeisthebrtocreatearticles.XXagriculturalcomparativeadvantageintofullplayespeciallytheexclusiveadvantagesofclimatemountainssea

2、resourcestocreateagroupofthecitytheprovinces“called“XXseafoodsnackfoodssafeagriculturalproductsbracteristics.Meanwhilenewindustryguidancesupptmefarmerstoparticipateinentrepreneurshippromotinglargescaleprojectssuchasbedbr

3、eakfastsfarmseedbreedingbaseconstruction.Fouristhemechanisminnovationofthearticle.Deepenagriculturalrefmfocusingonsupptingfosterprofessionalmajfamilyfarmscooperativesenterprisesothernewsubjectsofagriculturalmanagementimp

4、roveagriculturalproductionoperationoflargescaleprofessionallevel.Advancetherefmofpropertyrightsysteminruralareastopayspecialattentiontolrightsimprovethefunctionofpropertyrightstradingcentertoguidelmanagementtoprofessiona

5、lusersfamilyfarmscooperativesleadingenterprisesincirculation.Sparenoeffttopromotetheprovinces“Trinity“farmercooperativeeconomyganizationsystemrefmofCountybuildingactivelyexpletheTrinityofproductionsupplymarketingcreditFa

6、rmercooperativeeconomyganizationsystemrealganicaggregatesuptoallkindsofbusinessentitiescloselylinkedtotheallaspectsofproductionmarketing.(B)tomakethecountrysidemebeautiful.Promotingtheconstructionofnewtownsnewcountryside

7、reactionstogetherstrengtheningtheconstructionofruralecoenvironmentcreatethebeautifulcountrysideconstructionupgradesmakingruralareasmelivablesuitablefindustrytravel.Afocusonruralenvironmentimprovement.Asfarastheruralthemo

8、stbasicistomaketheenvironmentcleanderly.Pollutiontoextensivelymobilizethemassescontinuetocarrywaterclearriversdownviolationstreatmentofbleachingsuchaswastereductionfloweringtree“bigsix“vigouslycarryoutwastereductionresou

9、rcerecoveryimprovethecleaningmechanismenhancethelevelofmeticulousmanagementofthevillage.Secondwemustpayspecialattentiontothebeautifulresidentialbuilding.Adheretothe“planningaheadbecausevillagesystemcombinationclassificat

10、ionimplementationdemolitionalterationsimultaneously“policyvigouslyimplementthe“fivehundred“beautifulcountrysideconstructionactivelypromote“beautifulhouse“pilotexpansion.Around104nationalroadLingRoadlongjindadaosearoadJuX

11、ILiaoroadtocatchthefivesidesofthemainroadsinabout200villagesbeautifulcountrysidefeaturesboutiquevillagecreatedgoodjobonplanningenvironmentalprotectionculturalheritageindustrialdevelopmentcraftinglinestocreatethebeautiful

12、ruralsceneryboutiquevillagebreedacteristics.NomatterwhichaslongastheycaughtuppeachLakevillageaftereightacrestocreateastardeveniftheCountyfinancialtobenervoustheCountyGovernmentwillfulfiltheircommitments3millionYuanvillag

13、eofsubsidies.Thirdwemustpayspecialattentiontodevelopmentofbeautyindustry.Constructiontraditionalvillagesbeautifulcountrysideprotectionofhistyculturevillageruraltourismbedbreakfastincombiningeconomiconruraltourismdevelopm

14、entinpreciseaccuratepositioningprecisionmarketingsupplyvigouslypromotethebeautifulrurallscapeofruraltourismcomplexlinefashionboutiquefarmvillageconstructionstrivetobuildagroupofXXfeaturequalityboutiqueaccommodationprojec

15、t.(C)efftstogetfarmerstobecomeevenricher.“Offnotwelloffthekeytofellow“the“threeagriculture“finaldestinationwasimprovingfarmerswelfareimprovingfarmerslivingstards.Focusonthreeaspects:oneis“increasingincomegenerating“effts

16、.Activelydevelopingtheacteristicagricultureprocessingecommercefarmbedbreakfastineconomyensureastableoperatingincomegrowth.Deepenthe“threerights“rightsempoweringtherefmpromotingthepropertyincomegrowth.Strengtheningoffarme

17、rsskillstrainingincreaseemploymentlevelspromotingsustainedgrowthinwageincome.Guideenterprisestostrengthensocialresponsibilityequalitymutualbenefitsignedacontractofpurchasesaleofagriculturalproductsffarmerscooperativesfar

18、mersareencouraged“guaranteedearningsshare“distributionsystemsharingthevalueaddedbenefitsofindustrialdevelopment.Secondinthegrowingcollectiveeffts.Cityhasdevelopedtheimplementationofvillagelevelcollectiveeconomythreeyears

19、cultivatingmeterRequiresthreeyearsofhardwklargelykongkecunthemajityofvillageshaveoperatingincome.Againstthistargetwehavetobebasedonlocalconditionsuseyourheadactivelyexplefindwaysensurecompletionoftasksinthecity.Thirdwkon

20、strengthenedsafeguards.Advancingprecisionofpovertyimprovethelowincomehouseholdtrackingdynamicmanagementmechanismespeciallyf“unemployedcanholdunabletogetoutofpoverty“ofpovertyfurtherstrengtheningthefallbackofsubsistenceal

21、lowancessocialassistanceaddressthebasicneedsofpopeople.Deepeningtherefmofpublicservicesinruralareasfocusonresolvingprominentweaknessofruralpublicservicepeopleslivelihoodfacilitiessuchasthroughtheteachingmedicalotherwayst

22、oimproveeducationallevelsimprovinghealthconditionsinruralareas.ByencouragingtheCentralvillagetosetupdaycarecentrestopromoteoldagehomeruralelderlypensionproblems.Thirdfirmlygraspcontinuedtoplaywell“fivewatertreatmentof“wi

23、nningthewaronFebruary29thisyeartheprovinces“fivewatertreatment試題庫及相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：試題庫一、填空題：1、有關(guān)歷史運動的歷史觀點有：、規(guī)律論等。2、有關(guān)歷史動力的歷史觀點有：、、地理環(huán)境論等。3、有關(guān)史學(xué)功能的歷史觀點有：、、經(jīng)世史觀等。4、歷史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)包含有、辨?zhèn)螌W(xué)等。5、歷史學(xué)以歷史資料為研究對象的分支學(xué)科有、、、訓(xùn)詁學(xué)、辨?zhèn)螌W(xué)等。6、《當(dāng)代史學(xué)的主要趨勢》的作者是英國著名

24、史學(xué)家。7、意大利史學(xué)家的代表作是《歷史學(xué)的理論和實際》。8、史的初意是9、孟子說“其事則齊桓晉文，其文則史”，這里的“史”是的意思。10、歷史的基本屬性是11、史學(xué)的代表人物是孔德。12、意大利史學(xué)家克羅齊認(rèn)為歷史即哲學(xué)，他奠定了的基礎(chǔ)。13、歷史學(xué)是的科學(xué)。14、歷史是的過程。15、歷史學(xué)的學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以客觀歷史為研究對象的分支學(xué)科、分支學(xué)科和的分支學(xué)科。16、版本指、印本也兼及寫本。17、刻本按刊刻者又可分為殿本書、、、私家自刻

25、。18、我國古代的正統(tǒng)史觀有、、圣人史觀。19、中國資產(chǎn)階級史學(xué)的倡導(dǎo)是以寫的《新史學(xué)》為標(biāo)志的。20、王國維“二重證據(jù)法”指的是以補(bǔ)正21、史學(xué)理論包括史學(xué)本體論、、三個部分。22、以歷史學(xué)本身為研究對象的歷史學(xué)分支學(xué)科指的是和。23、現(xiàn)在知道的最早的刻本書是公元年中國唐朝刊刻的《》卷子。24、陳垣的《古教四考》是、、和《摩尼教入中國考》。25、陳垣在元史研究方面的著作有、和《元秘史意音用字考》。26、顧頡剛在《》中提出了“層累地造成

26、的中國古史”觀。27、公元五世紀(jì)之后西方史學(xué)成了一門獨立的學(xué)問，他也因此獲得了西方“史學(xué)之父”的殊榮。28、西方古典的世俗的歷史學(xué)特點是29、希臘最早的史跡，是靠《荷馬史詩》流傳下來的，它由和兩部分組成。30、古羅馬最杰出的史學(xué)家是和，而的史學(xué)理論標(biāo)志著古代歐洲史學(xué)理論發(fā)展的最高水平。31、中世紀(jì)的史觀主要是32、神學(xué)家奧古斯丁的《》奠定了中世紀(jì)西歐基督教神學(xué)歷史思想基礎(chǔ)。33、1416世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興中產(chǎn)生了人文主義史學(xué)以與為主題。34、

27、18世紀(jì)啟蒙運動中理性主義史學(xué)以和為主題。35、十九世紀(jì)被稱為歷史學(xué)的世紀(jì)，在前期的西方史壇占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的是，中后期是，下半葉是。36、18451846年，馬恩合著《》標(biāo)志著唯物史觀的正式創(chuàng)立。37、中國馬克思主義史學(xué)的開創(chuàng)者是。38、19271937年發(fā)生了有關(guān)中國社會性質(zhì)、和的三大論戰(zhàn)。39、美國ＣＥ布萊克的《現(xiàn)代化的動力》、《》是“迄今為止用比較史學(xué)進(jìn)行社會科學(xué)研究的holidaypensionhealthculturalcrea

28、tiveexperiencesptshealthfarmingruralbedbreakfastsinnewfmats.Threeisthebrtocreatearticles.XXagriculturalcomparativeadvantageintofullplayespeciallytheexclusiveadvantagesofclimatemountainssearesourcestocreateagroupofthecity

29、theprovinces“called“XXseafoodsnackfoodssafeagriculturalproductsbracteristics.Meanwhilenewindustryguidancesupptmefarmerstoparticipateinentrepreneurshippromotinglargescaleprojectssuchasbedbreakfastsfarmseedbreedingbasecons

30、truction.Fouristhemechanisminnovationofthearticle.Deepenagriculturalrefmfocusingonsupptingfosterprofessionalmajfamilyfarmscooperativesenterprisesothernewsubjectsofagriculturalmanagementimproveagriculturalproductionoperat

31、ionoflargescaleprofessionallevel.Advancetherefmofpropertyrightsysteminruralareastopayspecialattentiontolrightsimprovethefunctionofpropertyrightstradingcentertoguidelmanagementtoprofessionalusersfamilyfarmscooperativeslea

32、dingenterprisesincirculation.Sparenoeffttopromotetheprovinces“Trinity“farmercooperativeeconomyganizationsystemrefmofCountybuildingactivelyexpletheTrinityofproductionsupplymarketingcreditFarmercooperativeeconomyganization

33、systemrealganicaggregatesuptoallkindsofbusinessentitiescloselylinkedtotheallaspectsofproductionmarketing.(B)tomakethecountrysidemebeautiful.Promotingtheconstructionofnewtownsnewcountrysidereactionstogetherstrengtheningth

34、econstructionofruralecoenvironmentcreatethebeautifulcountrysideconstructionupgradesmakingruralareasmelivablesuitablefindustrytravel.Afocusonruralenvironmentimprovement.Asfarastheruralthemostbasicistomaketheenvironmentcle

35、anderly.Pollutiontoextensivelymobilizethemassescontinuetocarrywaterclearriversdownviolationstreatmentofbleachingsuchaswastereductionfloweringtree“bigsix“vigouslycarryoutwastereductionresourcerecoveryimprovethecleaningmec

36、hanismenhancethelevelofmeticulousmanagementofthevillage.Secondwemustpayspecialattentiontothebeautifulresidentialbuilding.Adheretothe“planningaheadbecausevillagesystemcombinationclassificationimplementationdemolitionalter

37、ationsimultaneously“policyvigouslyimplementthe“fivehundred“beautifulcountrysideconstructionactivelypromote“beautifulhouse“pilotexpansion.Around104nationalroadLingRoadlongjindadaosearoadJuXILiaoroadtocatchthefivesidesofth

38、emainroadsinabout200villagesbeautifulcountrysidefeaturesboutiquevillagecreatedgoodjobonplanningenvironmentalprotectionculturalheritageindustrialdevelopmentcraftinglinestocreatethebeautifulruralsceneryboutiquevillagebreed

39、acteristics.NomatterwhichaslongastheycaughtuppeachLakevillageaftereightacrestocreateastardeveniftheCountyfinancialtobenervoustheCountyGovernmentwillfulfiltheircommitments3millionYuanvillageofsubsidies.Thirdwemustpayspeci

40、alattentiontodevelopmentofbeautyindustry.Constructiontraditionalvillagesbeautifulcountrysideprotectionofhistyculturevillageruraltourismbedbreakfastincombiningeconomiconruraltourismdevelopmentinpreciseaccuratepositioningp

41、recisionmarketingsupplyvigouslypromotethebeautifulrurallscapeofruraltourismcomplexlinefashionboutiquefarmvillageconstructionstrivetobuildagroupofXXfeaturequalityboutiqueaccommodationproject.(C)efftstogetfarmerstobecomeev

42、enricher.“Offnotwelloffthekeytofellow“the“threeagriculture“finaldestinationwasimprovingfarmerswelfareimprovingfarmerslivingstards.Focusonthreeaspects:oneis“increasingincomegenerating“effts.Activelydevelopingtheacteristic

43、agricultureprocessingecommercefarmbedbreakfastineconomyensureastableoperatingincomegrowth.Deepenthe“threerights“rightsempoweringtherefmpromotingthepropertyincomegrowth.Strengtheningoffarmersskillstrainingincreaseemployme

44、ntlevelspromotingsustainedgrowthinwageincome.Guideenterprisestostrengthensocialresponsibilityequalitymutualbenefitsignedacontractofpurchasesaleofagriculturalproductsffarmerscooperativesfarmersareencouraged“guaranteedearn

45、ingsshare“distributionsystemsharingthevalueaddedbenefitsofindustrialdevelopment.Secondinthegrowingcollectiveeffts.CityhasdevelopedtheimplementationofvillagelevelcollectiveeconomythreeyearscultivatingmeterRequiresthreeyea

46、rsofhardwklargelykongkecunthemajityofvillageshaveoperatingincome.Againstthistargetwehavetobebasedonlocalconditionsuseyourheadactivelyexplefindwaysensurecompletionoftasksinthecity.Thirdwkonstrengthenedsafeguards.Advancing

47、precisionofpovertyimprovethelowincomehouseholdtrackingdynamicmanagementmechanismespeciallyf“unemployedcanholdunabletogetoutofpoverty“ofpovertyfurtherstrengtheningthefallbackofsubsistenceallowancessocialassistanceaddresst

48、hebasicneedsofpopeople.Deepeningtherefmofpublicservicesinruralareasfocusonresolvingprominentweaknessofruralpublicservicepeopleslivelihoodfacilitiessuchasthroughtheteachingmedicalotherwaystoimproveeducationallevelsimprovi

49、nghealthconditionsinruralareas.ByencouragingtheCentralvillagetosetupdaycarecentrestopromoteoldagehomeruralelderlypensionproblems.Thirdfirmlygraspcontinuedtoplaywell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningthewaronFebruary29thisyeart

50、heprovinces“fivewatertreatment22、中國考古學(xué)的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了哪三個階段？23、簡述史著的內(nèi)容和形式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。24、歷史認(rèn)識的主體和客體是什么？25、歷史認(rèn)識的現(xiàn)實客體與潛在客體是什么？26、歷史認(rèn)識客體包涵哪幾個層次？27、什么是歷史認(rèn)識的真理？三、論述題：1、史學(xué)概論的內(nèi)涵與體系n2、為什么要學(xué)習(xí)史學(xué)概論3、什么是歷史，歷史與歷史著述的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系4、歷史學(xué)是科學(xué)還是藝術(shù)5、歷史學(xué)的學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu)6、中國古代史

51、學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程7、梁啟超的史學(xué)成就8、陳寅恪的史學(xué)成就9、陳垣的史學(xué)成就10、近代西方史學(xué)發(fā)展歷程11、馬克思主義史學(xué)的創(chuàng)立12、馬克思主義對當(dāng)代整個西方歷史學(xué)家的思想產(chǎn)生的影響：13、中國馬克思主義史學(xué)誕生和發(fā)展14、比較史學(xué)和比較史學(xué)研究方法15、心理史學(xué)四個發(fā)展階段和三個研究方向16、口述史學(xué)方法：17、歷史學(xué)與其他學(xué)科之間的離合18、當(dāng)代史學(xué)采用跨學(xué)科研究的必要性與必然性。19、信息技術(shù)對傳統(tǒng)歷史學(xué)的影響20、中國考古學(xué)三個階段2

52、1、歷史學(xué)和社會學(xué)以及社會史22、影視史學(xué)及其評價23、歷史認(rèn)識的客體24、歷史認(rèn)識的真理及其檢驗25、歷史學(xué)的功能26、史學(xué)工作者的使命史學(xué)工作者的責(zé)任和使命是什么？在新時期史學(xué)出路何在？對當(dāng)前席卷全國的“易中天熱”及當(dāng)年明月的《明朝的那些事兒》等現(xiàn)象，學(xué)界提出了批評，有人認(rèn)為歷史知識的大眾化是歷史潮流，也是個嚴(yán)肅的問題，但易中天們對一些歷史的說法和比喻很不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，是打著將歷史通俗化的幌子，結(jié)果卻使得歷史知識庸俗化；也有人認(rèn)為易中天等人