2018屆高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀有詳細(xì)答案

1、專題專題10—任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀1.【2017年高考江蘇卷英語(yǔ)】任務(wù)型閱讀（共任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題小題；每小題1分，滿分分，滿分10分）分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。PopulationChangeWhyisthewld’spopulationgrowingTheanswerisnotwhatyoumight

2、think.Thereasonftheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbitsbutthatpeoplehavestoppedpingdeadlikeflies.In1900peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureof

3、the20thcenturydecliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermearound50%ofthewld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigur

4、eisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)almostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsubreplacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%ofthewld’speoplenowliveinsuchnat

5、ions)butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoowhichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshtagesofwkfcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungwkfceislikelytooccurinChinafinstance.WhatdoesitimplyFirst

6、Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbefeapopulationzxxkdeclinehitsthecountry.Secondifotherfactssuchastechnologyremainconstanteconomicgrowthmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstardsthiscouldinvitetrouble.Ru

7、ssiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbnbyamassive50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993peopl

8、einRussialiveashterlifenowthanthosein1961.WhyisthisoccurringNobodyisquitesurebutpodietabovealllongtimealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbendRussia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.Inthen