2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案詳解

1、2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案詳解月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案詳解PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentYoushouldwriteatleast150wdsfollowingtheoutlinegiv

2、enbelow.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立父母應(yīng)該……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent..PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestio

3、nsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D].Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalwld.Tothisend

4、wewalkthedogplaygolfgofishingsitinthegardendrinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepubhaveapicnicliveinthesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingfawalk.whenjoggers(慢跑者)jogth

5、eydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparktheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednaturebutweallseeknaturewhetherweknowwearedoingsonot.Butdespitethisourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(喪失

6、).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommonSouthLondon.Thesedayschildrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedomsduetoproblemslikecrimetrafficthelossoftheopenspacesoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestfchildrenthatistosaythingsthat

7、canbeboughtratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingthechildrenwereassessedfADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisder(多動癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmenatura

8、lviewsshowedanimprovementof19%thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessgreaterphysicalab

9、ilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanmalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironmentacademiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenviro

10、nment.Inplaygroundschildrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilitieswiththetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushesthechildrengotmuchmeintofantasyplaythesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationcrea

11、tivity.Mostbullying(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playgroundtheleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexple.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreathamwithitsharshtarmacwhere

12、Iusedtohangaboutincnersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspacesfhealthsafetyreasonsffearthattheymightgetdirtythattheymightcausedamage.Soinsteadthedamageisdonetothechild

13、ren[C]Urbansurroundings.[D]Thingsthatarepurchased.3.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow[A]Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.[B]Meaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.[C]Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheir

14、physicalabilities.[D]NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.4.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplenaturalareas________.[A]tendtodevelopastronglovefscience[B]aremelikelytofantasizeaboutwildlife[C]tendtobephysicallytoug

15、herinadulthood[D]arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying5.WhatdoestheauthsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD[A]Findmeeffectivedrugsfthem.[B]Providemegreenspacesfthem.[C]Placethemundermepersonalcare.[D]Engagetheminmemeaningfula

16、ctivities.6.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature[A]Theylookonlifeoptimistically.[C]Theyareabletolivelonger.[B]Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.[D]Theybecomegoodhumed.7.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudytha

17、t________.[A]humanitynaturearecomplementarytoeachother[B]wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviinpeople[C]accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence[D]ittakesalongtimetorestenatureoncedamaged8.Itisextremelyharmfultoth

18、inkthathumanitythenaturalwldcanbe________________________.9.Theauthbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilizedwithout________________________.10.Thefivesuggestionstheauthgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek__

19、_______________withthenaturalwld.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.

20、Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D]decidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasi

21、nglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。11.[A]Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.[C]Thebeachrestisagoodchoice.[B]Shecan’tstthehotweather.[D]SheenjoysstayinginWashington.12.[A]Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.[B]Whatherjobp