人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit6 ppt課件

1、,,,,,Unit6 I’m going to study computerscience.,Learning goals:1.學(xué)會(huì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)2.有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想！,,a student,,,a waiter,,,a nurse,,,,a reporter,,,,a policeman,an actor,a professional basketball player,職業(yè)的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,an engineer 工

2、程師,a pilot,飛行員,電腦設(shè)計(jì)師,a computer Programmer,A: What are you going to be/do when you grow up? B: I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I am going to draw cartoon when I ...,be going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)未來(lái)“打算，

3、 計(jì)劃”等。如： I’m going to play soccer this afternoon. They are going to dance at the party.,be在此意思是“成為，當(dāng)”,相當(dāng)于become。,actor,A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: I’m going to be … when I

4、grow up.,engineer,,pilot,professionalbasketball player,computer programmer,,cook,scientist,violinist,pianist,,You did very well !,Future tense!,be going to do表示對(duì)未來(lái)“打算,計(jì)劃”Will 表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事，但不確定,English teacher,A: What are

5、 you going to be when you grow up?B: I’m going to be an English teacher. A: How are you going to do that ?B: I’m going to study English hard.,study English hard,Say:,--What are you going to be when you grow up?--I’m

6、 going to be a/an…--How are you going to do that?--I’m going to…,practice basketballevery day,practice singing,pilot/exercise every day,study hard,singer,doctor,professional basketball player,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)體

7、現(xiàn)的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,,,now,,past,,future,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,future,,past,now,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。,He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.,一、什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)？,,,,future,

8、,past,now,,,,,,,1. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形,二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：,2.助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞原形包括動(dòng)詞 be和行為動(dòng)詞原形,1、be going to 句型的用法,對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，皆以“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來(lái)表示。如：I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They’re going

9、 to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus: be going to+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法,句型:主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原+……I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.They’re going to meet

10、outside the school gate.It is going to rain.,3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法,句型:主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形We’re not going to have any class next week.It’s not going to rain this afternoon.I’m not going to be a teacher.He isn’t going to

11、see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法,句型:be+主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞原形…？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, I’m not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.,1. There is/are go

12、ing to be,四、there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)式：,如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t,,否定句式：,There isn’t

13、going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,四、使用be going to 應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn) 1. there be句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。2. come, go,

14、 leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There ____________ (be) an American film next week.2.They _________________ (finish) the work this

15、afternoon.3. ____ Tom ____________ (play) football with us tomorrow?4.There ______________ (be) strong winds tonight.5.He ____________ (be)back in three hours.,is going to be,are going to finish,Is going

16、to play,are going to be,is going to be,1.與“tomorrow一家” 連用：,,三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrow morning……,next,,timeyearweekmonthtermMo

17、ndayat 7:00 next Sunday morning……,2.與“next一家” 連用,in,,three daysa weektwo months20 years……,3.與“in+一段時(shí)間” 連用 “在…之后”,注意：,對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，要用how soon (多久以后),People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.,How soon will pe

18、ople live to be 100 years old?,1.grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)[例句]When the children grow up, the parents grow old. [短語(yǔ)]grow up into…長(zhǎng)大成為grow out出芽，長(zhǎng)出 grow into成長(zhǎng)為，漸成為 [聯(lián)想] grown-up adj.長(zhǎng)成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人,2.computer progr

19、ammer編程人員[巧記]programm(e) (n.程序）+-er(名詞后 綴）=programmer [例句] I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.[注意]programer(英）.程序員，程序器，節(jié) 目編排者[聯(lián)想]program n.程序，編碼指令;節(jié)目,3.Cook n.廚師；烹飪His wife is an excellent cook.(名詞) M

20、other cooks breakfast for us every day. (動(dòng)詞）Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen. (動(dòng)詞）[短語(yǔ)]cook ...for sb.為某人做,4.doctor n.醫(yī)生[例句]She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor. His dream is to be a doctor.[短語(yǔ)]see

21、a doctor看醫(yī)生,5.engineer.n.工程師[巧記]engine(n.引擎）+ -er (后綴，表 ‘‘人’’）=engineer [例句]His father is an engineer.[聯(lián)想]engineer vt.設(shè)計(jì)，建造，策劃 engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),6.violinist n. 小提琴手 [巧記]violin( 小提琴）+ -ist(名詞后綴） =violinist [例句] He wants t

22、o be a violinist.[聯(lián)想]piano(鋼琴）+ -ist (名詞后綴）= pianist(n.鋼琴家）art(藝術(shù)）+ -ist (名詞后綴）=artist (藝術(shù)家）,7.driver n.駕駛員; 司機(jī)[巧記]driv(e) (v.駕駛，開車）+ -er(名詞后 綴）=driver[例句] A good driver keeps his eye on the road.Jenny’s father is a

23、 bus driver.,8.pilot n.飛行員[例句]The pilot landed the plane safely. My brother is going to become a pilot.[聯(lián)想]pilot v.駕駛（飛機(jī)等），領(lǐng)航 [諺語(yǔ)]In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.平靜的海上易駛船。,pianist n.鋼琴家[巧記]piano.去o+ -ist (名詞后

24、 綴）=pianist[例句]Lang Lang is a very famous pianist.The pianist gave a fine performance.,10 scientist n.科學(xué)家 [巧記]scien(ce) (科學(xué)）+-tist(名詞后 綴）=scientist[例句] He is a famous scientist. science n.科學(xué) scientific adj.科學(xué)的,be s

25、ure about 確定；對(duì)…有把握[例句]Jane is reliable, but I’m not so sure about Jim. Are you sure about the name of hotel?[拓展] be sure +從句”意為“確信” be sure to do sth.意為“務(wù)必做某事”。I am sure that it‘s a good idea. Be sure to get

26、the work finished before six o’clock.,12 make sure 確保；查明[例句]I tried to make sure of the problem. I just want to make sure that everything is OK.,college n. 學(xué)院；大學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校.例句]His son is in college.I’m going to study com

27、puted science.短語(yǔ) go to college上大學(xué) [近義]university n.(綜合性）大學(xué),education n.教育 [巧記]educate (v.教育)去e + -ion(名詞 后綴）=education[例句]My uncle had a good education. educate v-教育 educational adj.有教育意義的,medicine n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)

28、[例句]He is always taking medicines.Great progress has been made in the field of medicine. [注意]“吃藥”用 have/take the medicine,而不能用 eat the medicine。[聯(lián)想]medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)院的,16.university n.(綜合性）大學(xué);高等學(xué)府 [例句] My brother wants

29、to go to Beijing University Did your brother go to university?[短語(yǔ)]state university州立大學(xué) Open University 開放大學(xué) key university 重點(diǎn)大學(xué)[注意]表示“一所大學(xué)”時(shí)，用a university, 而不用 an university [近義]college n.大學(xué)university 一般指綜合性大學(xué),如哈佛

30、、北大，等級(jí)比college高；[對(duì)比]college —般指學(xué)院，專門性徊雖的 大學(xué)，也可以是university下設(shè)、的學(xué)院。,17 London 倫敦[例句]Tell me about all your doings in London.Dick decides to go to London.,18. article n. 文章；論文[用法]article是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)，單 數(shù)形式前面加不定冠詞an[例句

31、He has written an article for the magazine. Have you read the article on television? [聯(lián)想」article n.冠詞;物品，商品,19 send v. 郵寄；發(fā)送[用法}send跟雙賓語(yǔ)，send sb.sth. send sth. to sb.。[例句]He sent letters to all his friends. = He sent

32、 all his friends letters.[短語(yǔ)]send away驅(qū)逐;使離去 send back送回；退還send sb. for...派人去請(qǐng)/叫/拿send up發(fā)射,使上升 send off送行，送別 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事,resolution n.決心;決定 巧記]re-(前綴，“再，重復(fù)”）+ solution (n.解決）=resolution :短語(yǔ)]make

33、 a resolution to do sth.決心/決定做某事 例句]She made a resolution to visit her relative more often.[近義] decision n.決定,決心 . resolution:指自覺地正式表示的決心,含極強(qiáng)的主觀能動(dòng)意味，比,decision ：既可指重大的或一般的 決定或決心，又可指在多種情況 下作出果斷的抉擇，毫不猶豫地 -采取行動(dòng)。team n

34、.隊(duì)；組[例句] Our team has won the football match. Tomorrow our football team will beat your team.,foreign adj.外國(guó)的 [用法]foreign常用做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。[例句]I’m going to leam a foreign language.我打算學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。How do you communicate w

35、ith your foreign friends? [反義]native adj.本國(guó)的，本土的 [聯(lián)想]foreigner n.外國(guó)人 foreignness n.外國(guó)（人）的特征,question v. 懷疑;提問(wèn)；質(zhì)詢[巧記]quest (V.探索）+ -ion= question [例句]I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question itWe

36、 must question your judgment in this matter.[拓展]question名詞，意為“問(wèn)題;懷 疑”。He gave me no chance to reply to his question.,meaning n.意義；意思 [巧記]mean(意味著）+ -ing = meaning [例句]Do you know the meaning of the word?[聯(lián)想]meaningf

37、ul adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的 mean v.意欲;計(jì)劃；預(yù)示,discuss V. 討論；商量[用法]discuss跟名詞、代詞或“疑問(wèn)詞- 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句]Can we discuss the matter?Let’s discuss how to do it.I’m discussing the question with my friend*.[短語(yǔ)]discuss sth. with sb.與人討論某事 [聯(lián)想]

38、discussion n.討論，議論,promise v.許諾;承諾[用法promise做名詞，意為“承諾;諾言' promise做動(dòng)詞后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句或雙賓語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句] Once he made a promise, he must keep it.[短語(yǔ)]make a promise許下諾言 keep promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 違， 諾言,beginning

39、n. 開頭 開端 [巧記]^開始）雙寫n + -ing =beginningNo one really likes wearing glasses the beginning.at the beginning of...在開始in the beginning 起初，一開始 from beginning to end 從頭到尾 (begin v.開始，著手 [beginner n.初學(xué)者,反義]ending 結(jié)局;結(jié)尾

40、[諺語(yǔ)]A good beginning is half done.A good beginning makes a good ending. Write down 寫下；記錄下[例句]I want to write down something happened recently. Write it down somewhere visible.,improve v.改進(jìn)；改善[例句]Keep practicing a

41、nd you will improve your English.[短語(yǔ)]improve in. 在…方面有改進(jìn)[聯(lián)想]improvement n. 提高,physical adj.身體的[例句] He is good at physical exercise.[拓展]physical做形容詞，還可意為“物理 的”。The breaking of the bottle is a physical change. physics

42、 n.物理P. E. = physical education 體育 [派生]physically adv.身體上;實(shí)際上,have to do with 關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)系[例句]What does it have to do with you? Sports have something to do with health. [拓展]have nothing to do with …意為 “與……沒有關(guān)系”。You do

43、not have to worry, since you have nothing to do with this affair.,13self-improvement n.自我改進(jìn)；自我提高[巧記]self-(前綴）+ improvement ( n.改進(jìn)，改善）=self-improvement[例句]Personally，I think that’s a good ideafor self-improvement.,ta

44、ke up 學(xué)著做；開始做[例句]He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.We took up physical at college.,hobby n.業(yè)余愛好 [復(fù)數(shù)]hobbies[例句]My hobby is playing basketball.,weekly adv;adj每周的（地）[巧記]week (n.周，

45、星期）+ -ly (后綴） =weekly[例句]We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.(形容詞）Many rich people shop weekly in Hong Kong.(副詞）聯(lián)想]monthly adj. & adv.每月的（地） 月刊daily adj. & adv.日常的（地）n?日?qǐng)?bào),schoolworkn.學(xué)校作業(yè)[巧記]scho

46、ol (n.學(xué)校）+ work ( n.工作） =school work[用法]schoolwork為不可數(shù)名詞。[例句]The boy has so much schoolwork to finish. home(家庭）+ work (工作)= homework (家庭作業(yè)）house(房屋）+ work (工作）= housework (家務(wù)勞動(dòng)）,agree v. 同意；贊成[例句]They agreed to give

47、 it to- me the next day.[短語(yǔ)]agree with sb.同意某人的意見 agree to do sth.同意做某事 [反義]disagree 不同意 [聯(lián)想]agreeable adj.同意的;令人愉快的 agreement n. 同意;協(xié)定,19 own adj.pron 自己的；本人的[用法]own做形容詞，意為“自己的;本人 的”，常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主 代詞(my，your，Hi

48、s, her，its，our，their ) 一 起使用，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。[例句]This is not my own car.(形容詞) I have a house of my own.(代詞）[短語(yǔ)]of one’s own某人自己的 on one’s own獨(dú)自 owner n.主人 own v.擁有,20 personal adj. A 的;私人的[巧記]person(n.人）+ -al(形容詞后綴）=personal

49、[例句] This letter is personal, and I don’t want anyone else to read it.person n.人 personality n.人格;個(gè)性,relationship n.關(guān)系[巧記]relation ( n.關(guān)系）+- ship (名詞后 綴)=relationship [例句]Is there any relationship between them?,,Tha