2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、20142015學(xué)年上期高一第一次精英對(duì)抗賽學(xué)年上期高一第一次精英對(duì)抗賽英語試卷英語試卷試卷滿分:試卷滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:考試時(shí)間:120分鐘分鐘第I卷(選擇題選擇題共70分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Th

2、eyputuptheirtentsthenrodeofftoafesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircampitstartedtosnow.Memesnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishsbefehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewther

3、eweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamptheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwasthewhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.HowcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecampBobhadanidea.Thehses!Letthehsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehsestooktheroadt

4、ohishouseThatwouldbeatripofthirtyfivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonon.Atlastthehsesstopped.WhereweretheyNoneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.WhatwasthatunderthetreeItwasoneoftheirtents!1.Bobhisfri

5、endswantedthehsestotakethemto_____.A.Bob’shomeB.thecampC.thefestD.themountains2.Theirhsesstoppedbecause_______.A.itwasgettingdarkB.theyweretiredC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn’shouse3.Bobhistwofriendsw

6、enttothefestto_______.A.watchthetreesinthefestB.buildtheircampC.findtheirwayhomeD.enjoythemountainsinthesnow4.Thestyhappened_________.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyeveningC.inacoldhousefarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothi

7、ngcouldbeseenBCatsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayfacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasional(偶爾的)catnaps

8、(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.TheyA.goonlinetohaveachatB.goonlinetodownloadinfmationC.goonlinetomakefriendsD.goonlinetoexpressthemselvesfreely10.Thefactth

9、atsomeAmericanstudentsgotsuspensionsisusedtoshowthat________.A.peopleshouldbecarefulwithwhattheywriteintheirblogsB.peopleshouldnothaveblogsC.AmericanstudentsalwaysthreatenteachersD.anyonecanexpresshimselffreelyintheirblo

10、gs11.Theunderlinedwd“rational”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.strangeB.wrongC.fashionableD.reasonable12.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thenumberofpeoplewhohaveblogsB.theusepeoplemakeofblogsC.advantagesdis

11、advantagesofblogsD.theauth’ssuggestionsaboutstoppingbloggingDMacaoisonlyftymilesfromHongKongitiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceithadalonghisty.MacaoispartofChinamostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.Thef

12、irstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPtugal.MethanfourhundredyearsagothePtuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongftstoguard(保衛(wèi))thecitytheharb.Theyalsobuiltchurchesschoolshospitalsotherpl

13、aces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanycountriescametolivewkinMacao.TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdogracingmotracingtogamblewiththeirmoney.ButMacaoisaquietpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundlookato

14、ldbuildingsfts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcoursesomeofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehottiredtherearesmallcoolgardens

15、torestin.whenyouarehungrytherearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbytherearesomeislswhicharealsoniceareeasytogetto.ThereiscertainlyalottodoinMacao.13.Macaoiseasytogettobecause_______.A.itispartofChinamostpeoplether

16、eareChinese.B.itisaninterestingplace.C.itisveryfastcheapbyseaD.itisnotfarawayfromHongKong.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.PtuguesewerethefirstpeopletogotoMacao.B.somePtuguesesettledinMacaomadetheirhomesoverfou

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