sat語法講義[定義講解+實例解析]

1、1SATSAT語法定義講解與實例解析語法定義講解與實例解析一、主謂一致一、主謂一致1.就前原則(1)N1ofN2verb（SAT考試中動詞的單復數(shù)與N1有關，與N2無關）如：agroupofstudentsarethedetailsoftheproblemsare例：Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)in

2、hishomestateNewMexicobutalsoin(D)NewYk.Noerr(E).(P161.1)(2)名詞1介詞名詞2如：studentsintheclassroom名詞，插入語，verb名詞doingdone如：studentsstudyinghard例：Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlsofeasternIraqattes

3、tsto(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousyears.Noerr(E).(P166.3)2.“欲擒故縱”法動詞單復數(shù)做題基本原則是就前原則，如果句子太長、太難、太復雜時，用“欲擒故縱”法。3.動詞單復數(shù)的特殊固定用法(1)anumberof一些；一般情況下其后動詞用復數(shù)，（不受任何規(guī)律限制）；thenumberof…的數(shù)量；其后的動詞在任何情況下都用單數(shù)。量詞

4、考點：agrouplistlineof使用“就前原則”(2)倒裝結構：就后原則。如：herecomesthebusa.地點狀語動詞主語b.Only置于句首的倒裝例：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerr(E).(P776.19)3（3）句

5、子的平行考點：同類比較特點：ermethanaslikeunlikecomparetowith.如：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.所有格和所有格之間比較時，第二個所有格是不能省略的，需要補充thatofthoseof’s。作業(yè)：P601.13，P777.28，P599.3，P410.21、29，P602.20、22，P659.25，P660.27，P720.14、18。三、形

6、容詞和副詞三、形容詞和副詞adj.n.pron.adv.v.adj.adv.如：Ifindthebookeasy.Ifindthebookeasily.例：Althoughcanoeingthrough(A)therapidswasexcitingitwas(B)alsoexhaustingwewerehappyfatimetohavethecanoefloatserene(C)down(D)asmoothstretchoftheriv

7、er.Noerr(E).(P838.12)筆記：serene平靜的；serenely平靜地如：快速的發(fā)展中的國家rapidlydevelopingcountry例：Theresearchstudyreveals(A)startlingproofofaconstant(B)changingseaflothatcomprises(C)themajpartof(D)theunderwaterlscape.Noerr(E).(P602.29)例

8、：Justhow(A)criticalanimprovedbalanceoftradeisto(B)ahealthyeconomyhasneverbeen(C)meclearer(D)thanitisnow.Noerr(E).（P659.18）作業(yè)：P167.7，P192.14，P409.17，P660.29，P721.22，P894.13，P896.27，P957.23。四、邏輯主語四、邏輯主語（1）Doingdone…SVO.如：B