新外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)m4m6知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、期中復(fù)習(xí)常考短語(yǔ)M4Planesshipstrains?？级陶Z(yǔ)遠(yuǎn)離__________離...近____________做公共汽車(chē)__________乘坐出租車(chē)____________乘坐地鐵_____________和...一樣_____________一直，不斷地__________因?yàn)開(kāi)______________小心________最舒服的方式_______________不要擔(dān)心______________第二便宜的_____

2、____等待_________待在外面_____________?？季湫蚖hathappenedHelivethefarthestfromschoolsohetakestheunderground.What’sthebestwaytogetthereittakeyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.Themeinfmationthebetter.?？紗卧~Happen(1)sthhappened地點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：表示某地

3、或某時(shí)發(fā)生了事。Thestyhappenedin2012.(2)sthhappenedtosb:表示某人出了某事.Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismning.(3)sbhappen(s)happenedtodosth表示某人碰巧做某事=Ithappenshappenedthat從句Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.=IthappenedthatIm

4、etafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.2.except意為“除………之外”可用于句首句Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.EveryoneexceptAdamwenttotheconcert3.maybemaybe的區(qū)別：maybe放句首，maybe放主語(yǔ)后面。Maybeheisatschool.也許他在學(xué)校。=4.because和becauseof區(qū)別B

5、ecause句子becauseofndoingyoumayhavetowaitfhoursattheairptbecauseofbadweather.5第幾大the序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)thesecondcheapest.6.Cost.花費(fèi)sthcostsb錢(qián)時(shí)間Spend錢(qián)時(shí)間onsth（in）doingsthPay錢(qián)fnIttakesb錢(qián)時(shí)間todosthThisbookcostme10dollars=Ipay10dollarsftheboo

6、k=Ispend10dollarsonthebook=itTakeme10dollarstobuythebook.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞：A.一般在詞尾加______________；B.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加_________________C.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞，先______________________；D.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的_再加__2.大部

7、分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞：在詞前加__________________________。enjoy在使用時(shí)注意oneself隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化5.interest作名詞，興趣，interested與Interesting都是它的形容詞形式，前者修飾，后者修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)：beinterestedin=takeinterestin對(duì)…….感興趣.6.One...ofthe最高級(jí)n復(fù)數(shù)....最...之一7.Benamed..被命名為...Laosh

8、ewasnamed“thepeople’sartist”.8if有兩個(gè)意思：如果，是否If譯成：如果引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句————主將從現(xiàn)譯成:是否引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，陳述語(yǔ)氣Ifitdoesn’traintomrowwewillgotothegreatwall.Idon’tknowifhewillcome.常考語(yǔ)法givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.fsb.bringsb.sth.

9、=bringsth.tosb.makesb.sth.=makesth.fsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.fssendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb間接賓語(yǔ)前要有介詞，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的不同，有的和to搭配使用，也有的和f搭配使用。一般來(lái)講，表示“為某人”，而表示“給某人

10、”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。M6animalsindanger?？级陶Z(yǔ)1.處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中__________2奪走，拿走_(dá)_________3和平地_____________4終于____________5照顧，照看_____________6為了____________7建立__________8對(duì)..做某事.感興趣_________9找出，查明__________10...的標(biāo)志___________11足夠好的_________

11、_12野生動(dòng)物___________13在野外__________14允許做某事___________15保護(hù)動(dòng)物_________16保護(hù)環(huán)境____________17籌錢(qián)____________18想到____________19自然公園__________20做大量的研究______________常考句型1.Itallowspeopletogetclosetothem.2.Iammeinterestedtoseethepasi

12、ntheWolongPaReserve.3.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive.4.Alsooftenthereisn’tenoughcleanwaterbecausewe’vemadeitdirty.5.heWWFiswkinghardtosavethemall.6.Thereareonlyabout1600paslivinginthewildtoday.7.Indertoprotectp