航海英語2580題庫中英文對照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版

1、大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫中英文對照學(xué)習(xí)完整版[1]______asthechemicalextinguisheragentshouldbeusedfanelectricfire.A.drychemicalfoamB.foamsodaacidC.carbondioxidefoamD.carbondioxidedrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。[2]______:Aroomonnear

2、thebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsfurniturefthehlingstowageoftswherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.troomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺或附近提供必要的裝卸設(shè)備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Themai

3、ncenterlinestructuralmemberrunningfeaftalongthebottomofashipsometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時提及當做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideashi

4、psfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckapointcrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapaci

5、tyisreachednofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmeasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達20個物標，當跟蹤能力達到最大時候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifyteddetailcontaininfmationneededfsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.Admiral

6、tyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細描述海圖的細節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedfthecrectionofAdmiraltyts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHbookD.Admira

7、ltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfdunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfrom

8、centerpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4warmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。[10]___

9、___causingstrongwindsroughseanthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強風和狂狼。[11]______t3994positionsreadfromthistshouldbeshifted0.03minut

10、esNthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動0.03分的距離。[12]______isafullnauticalrecdofaship’svoyagewrittenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.Acc

11、identReptD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細填寫記錄。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidatio

12、nKEY:C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風化過程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EmulsificationB.SedimentationSinkingC.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的燃燒不是一個油溢入

13、海水中的風化過程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.2A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于測量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。[28]______thesurvivsknowmeofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanici

14、n1912countlesslives______.A.HavecouldhavebeensavedB.HavecouldhavesavedC.HadcouldhassavedD.hadcouldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號沉沒事件中將會有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingth

15、etallywk.A.CargohlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.CargotallyingduesD.TallyfeesKEY:D理貨工人在理貨完成后，船東將付給他們費用。[30]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetimeWhenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions(捕獲)arepossibleAAsmanyasB

16、SomanyasCAsmuchasDAsmeasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達20個物標，當跟蹤能力達到最大時候，就不再錄取了。[31]______amplifyteddetailcontaininfmationneededfsafenavigationAAdmiraltySailingDirectionsBAdmiraltyListofLightsCAdmiraltyListofSignalsDAdmiraltyNoticestoMari

17、nersKEY:A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。[32]______arepublishedfthecrectionofAdmiraltytsAAdmiraltySailingDirectionsBAdmiraltyListofSignalsCMarinersHbookDAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[33]______cargoesgeab

18、leatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasonetonAAtBFCOnDAboutKEY:B對于在相同的一噸貨物征收費的部分，應(yīng)視為一噸。[34]______t3994，positionsreadfromthistshouldbeshifted003minutesNthwardAToconsideerBTocheckCToexamineDToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號海圖一致，

19、從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動0.03分的距離。[35]同上[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmastAFromBByCOnDWithKEY:B在白天，引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。[37]______getyourenginereadybefesixtomrowmningAYou’dbetterBYouwouldbetterCYouatleastDYouatmostKEY:

20、A你最好明天早上六點前備妥主機。[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressureABarometerBThermometerCChronometerDSpeedometerKEY:A氣壓計裝置用于測量大氣壓。[39]______isaroundedprojectionatthefwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowin

21、ganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballastABulbousbowBEllipsebowCCyclicalprojectionDGnomonicprojectionKEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分，它用于減少水阻力，因此增加速度當船舶壓載時。[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehizontal

22、theslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainironeAAngleoflollBAngleofinclinationCAngleofreposeDAngleoflistKEY:C靜止角是在貨物進入貨艙時，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawaterAEvapationBDispers