西安及景點(diǎn)介紹中英文對(duì)照(權(quán)威發(fā)布)

1、IntroductionofXi’anXi’anCityXian(Chinese:西安)isthecapitalofShaanxiProvincePeoplesRepublicofChina.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheGuanzhongPlaininNthwesternChina.OneoftheoldestcitiesinChinaXianistheoldestoftheFourGreatAncientCa

2、pitalshavingheldthepositionunderseveralofthemostimptantdynastiesinChinesehistyincludingWesternZhouQinWesternHanSuiTang.XianisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadhometotheTerracottaArmyofEmperQinShiHuang.西安是陜西省的省會(huì)中國(guó)人民共和國(guó)。它位于關(guān)中平原

3、的中心在中國(guó)西北。中國(guó)最古老的城市之一西安是最古老的四大古都是多個(gè)歷史上最重要的朝代的首都包括西周、秦、西漢、隋、唐。西安是絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)皇帝秦始皇的兵馬俑。Sincethe1990saspartoftheeconomicrevivalofinlChinaespeciallyfthecentralnthwestregionsthecityofXianhasreemergedasanimptantculturalindustrialedu

4、cationalcenterofthecentralnthwestregionwithfacilitiesfresearchdevelopmentnationalsecurityChinasspaceexplationprogram.Asof2015Xianhasapopulationof8705600.ItisthemostpopulouscityinNthwestChinaaswellasoneofthethreemostpopul

5、ouscitiesinWesternChina.自1990年代以來(lái)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的一部分內(nèi)陸中國(guó)尤其是中部和西北地區(qū)西安的城市再度成為一個(gè)重要的文化centralnthwest地區(qū)的工業(yè)和教育中心為研究和發(fā)展設(shè)施國(guó)家安全和中國(guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃。2015年西安有8705600人口。它是中國(guó)西北地區(qū)人口最多的城市以及一個(gè)在中國(guó)西部人口最多的三個(gè)城市。ThetwoChineseacters“西安“inthenameXianmean“WestPea

6、ce“.兩個(gè)漢字“西安”在西安這個(gè)名字的意思是“西方和平”。XianliesontheGuanzhongPlaininthesouthcentralpartofShaanxiprovinceonafloodplaincreatedbytheeightsurroundingriversstreams.Thecityhasanaverageelevationof400metersabovesealevel.TheWeiRiverprovid

7、espotablewatertothecity.西安位于陜西省關(guān)中平原中南部的部分在泛濫平原由八個(gè)周?chē)暮恿骱托∠?。這座城市海拔平均海拔400米。渭河提供飲用水。ThecitybdersthenthernfootoftheQinMountains(Qinling)tothesouththebanksoftheWeiRivertothenth.HuaShanoneofthefivesacredTaoistmountainsislocate

8、d100kmawaytotheeastofthecity.NotfartothenthistheLoessPlateau.城市邊界的北腳秦山脈南部(秦嶺)和銀行的渭河。華山五道教名山之一位于100公里以外的東部的城市。北不遠(yuǎn)是黃土高原。XianhasatemperateclimatethatisinfluencedbytheEastAsianmonsoon.TheWeiRivervalleyisacterizedbyhothusumme

9、rscolddrywintersdryspringsautumns.MostoftheannualprecipitationisdeliveredfromJulytolateOctober.西安氣候溫和受東亞季風(fēng)的影響。渭河流域的特點(diǎn)是熱潮濕的夏天寒冷干燥的冬天干燥的春天和秋天。大部分的年降水量從7月到10月下旬交付。Xi’anwaschosentohostthe2011WldHticulturalExpositionfromApril

10、28toOctober282011.西安被選為主辦2011年世界園藝博覽會(huì)從4月28日到10月28日。ofwhichremainedburiedinthepitsnearbyQinShiHuangsmausoleum.Otherterracottanonmilitaryfigureswerefoundinotherpitsincludingofficialsacrobatsstrongmenmusicians.兵馬俑被發(fā)現(xiàn)于1974年由

11、當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在臨潼地區(qū)陜西西安。兵馬俑的角色不同，高度也不同，最高的是將軍。包括戰(zhàn)士戰(zhàn)車(chē)和馬匹。這三個(gè)包含兵馬俑坑了8000多名士兵戰(zhàn)車(chē)130輛和520匹馬和150騎兵馬其中大部分仍埋在坑附近的秦始皇的陵墓。其他非軍事人物被發(fā)現(xiàn)在其他坑包括官員、雜技演員、強(qiáng)人和音樂(lè)家。Thetombappearstobeahermeticallysealedspaceroughlythesizeofafootballpitch(c.100x75m).The

12、tombremainsunopenedpossiblyduetoconcernsoverpreservationofitsartifacts.FexampleaftertheexcavationoftheTerracottaArmythepaintedsurfacepresentonsometerracottafiguresbegantoflakefade.Thelacquercoveringthepaintcancurlinfifte

13、ensecondsonceexposedtoXiansdryaircanflakeoffinjustfourminutes.墓似乎是一個(gè)密封的空間大約一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的大小(100x100m)。墳?zāi)挂廊晃撮_(kāi)封可能由于擔(dān)心保存的工件。例如在兵馬俑的發(fā)掘油漆表面出現(xiàn)在一些秦俑開(kāi)始剝落和褪色。漆覆蓋油漆可以在15秒內(nèi)旋度一旦接觸到西安的干燥的空氣和能剝落在僅僅四分鐘。Theterracottafiguresarelifesized.Theyvary

14、inheightunifmhairstyleinaccdancewithrank.Theirfacesappeartobedifferentfeachindividualfigurescholarshoweverhaveidentified10basicfaceshapes.Therearehowevermanyvariationsintheunifmswithintheranks.Therearealsoterracottahsesp

15、lacedamongthewarrifigures.真人大小的陶俑。他們?cè)诟叨炔煌品凑盏燃?jí)和發(fā)型。臉上似乎為每個(gè)單獨(dú)的圖不同然而學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)了10個(gè)基本臉型。然而有許多變化中的制服。在兵俑間還有一些馬匹。Acollectionof120objectsfromthemausoleum12terracottawarrisweredisplayedattheBritishMuseuminLondonasitsspecialexhibition

16、“TheFirstEmper:ChinasTerracottaArmy“from13September2007toApril2008.OtherexhibitionswereheldinBarcelonaUSA.3.BellTower&DrumTowerTheBellTowerofXian(Chinese:西安鐘樓)builtin1384duringtheearlyMingDynastyisasymbolofthecityofXian.

17、TheBellToweralsocontainsseverallargebronzecastbellsfromtheTangDynasty.Thetowerbaseissquareitcoversanareaof1377squaremeters.Thetowerisabricktimberstructurecloseto40metershigh.西安的鐘樓在明代初建于1384年是這個(gè)城市的象征之一的西安。鐘樓也包含來(lái)自唐朝的幾個(gè)鐘。塔基

18、礎(chǔ)是廣場(chǎng)占地面積1377平方米。塔是一個(gè)磚和木材結(jié)構(gòu)和接近40米高。TheDrumTowerofXian(西安鼓樓)alongwiththeBellTowerisasymbolofthecity.Erectedin1380duringtheearlyMingDynastyitststoweringabovethecitycenteroffersincredibleviewofXian.TheDrumTowergotitsnamefrom

19、thehugedrumlocatedwithinthebuilding.IncontrasttotheBellTowerwherebellwasstrickenatdawndrumwasbeatatsunsettoindicatetheendoftheday.OntheDrumTowersfirstfloliesahallwhichhangsmanylargedrums.Eachwasdecatedwithintrinsicbeauti

20、fulChinesewritingwhichsymbolizesgoodftune.InsidetheDrumTowerthereisalsoadrummuseumwhereavarietyofdrumsareondisplaysomeofwhichcanbedatedbackthoussofyears.Thereisadrumshowperfmedhereeveryday.Thetopofthetowercommsapanamicvi