汽車行業(yè)2019年度策略報(bào)告跨入新時(shí)代,把握新機(jī)遇_第1頁
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1、目錄報(bào)告緣起中國汽車進(jìn)入新時(shí)代.........................................................6乘用車:守得云開見月明.............................................................72018年需求受到經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)期與高基數(shù)影響.......................................................

2、.......7中長期不悲觀,中國汽車仍有增長空間...............................................................8新時(shí)期行業(yè)特征:低增速、高波動(dòng)..................................................................11新時(shí)期行業(yè)投資機(jī)會(huì):緊抓行業(yè)企業(yè)雙重拐點(diǎn)............................

3、...........................13樂觀看待2019年,靜待行業(yè)拐點(diǎn)..................................................................18新能源汽車:電動(dòng)化趨勢確立,把握高景氣機(jī)遇........................................24新能源乘用車:總量高增長,優(yōu)選龍頭...........................

4、...................................24新能源客車:行業(yè)盈利承壓,龍頭份額將持續(xù)提升....................................................35電動(dòng)物流車:補(bǔ)貼下滑導(dǎo)致短期承壓,長期依然看好..................................................36零部件:長期成長無憂,短期優(yōu)選高彈性..............

5、................................38國產(chǎn)替代走向海外新興部件,零部件具有長期成長性...............................................39本土規(guī)模成本優(yōu)勢持續(xù)研發(fā),快速追趕海外龍頭...................................................43產(chǎn)能擴(kuò)張節(jié)奏原材料價(jià)格變化,加劇盈利短期波動(dòng)..................

6、.................................46重卡:總量平穩(wěn),格局優(yōu)化..........................................................53總量:穩(wěn)增長基調(diào)下保持平穩(wěn),環(huán)保政策催生替換需求................................................53格局:排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)升級(jí)助力份額向龍頭集中.....................

7、.......................................62投資建議:樂觀看待2019年,新時(shí)代下的新機(jī)遇.......................................64圖表目錄圖1:2018年汽車銷量首次年度負(fù)增長............................................................................................

8、...........................6圖2:2018年以來申萬汽車指數(shù)年初累計(jì)下跌32.8%.................................................................................................6圖3:當(dāng)前汽車板塊估值處于歷史低位..................................................

9、.......................................................................6圖4:2018年前10月乘用車上牌數(shù)同比下滑3.9%....................................................................................................7圖5:2018年下半年起上牌數(shù)降幅呈擴(kuò)大趨

10、勢............................................................................................................7圖6:2018年前11月乘用車批發(fā)銷量同比下滑2.8%...................................................................................

11、..............7圖7:2018年下半年起批發(fā)降幅呈擴(kuò)大趨勢................................................................................................................7圖8:11月經(jīng)銷商庫存系數(shù)同比有較大增加...................................................

12、..............................................................8圖9:中國千人汽車保有量與世界發(fā)達(dá)國家差距較大...................................................................................................8圖10:中國目前千人保有量水平處于日本70年代初、韓國90年代初水平

13、(輛).....................................................9圖11:日本乘用車千人保有量在達(dá)到150后銷量增速開始低位運(yùn)行,并具有較高波動(dòng)性(輛)..............................12圖12:韓國千人保有量在達(dá)到150后銷量增速開始低位運(yùn)行,并具有較高波動(dòng)性(輛)........................................12圖13:中國

14、乘用車千人保有量基本已達(dá)到150輛......................................................................................................13圖14:2010年以來美國乘用車保有量仍在穩(wěn)步提升..........................................................................

15、.......................13圖58:傳統(tǒng)部件占比下降,新興部件占比上升..........................................................................................................43圖59:新興零部件收入CAGR較快.................................................

16、..........................................................................43圖60:中國銷量占全球的比例持續(xù)上升.....................................................................................................................44圖61:201

17、7年主要國家的銷量對(duì)比..........................................................................................................................44圖62:2007年星宇客戶中以自主品牌為主................................................................

18、...............................................44圖63:2014年星宇客戶中以合資品牌為主...............................................................................................................44圖64:國內(nèi)零部件毛利率普遍高于海外(紅色為國內(nèi)企業(yè))..........

19、..........................................................................45圖65:中外車燈企業(yè)人力成本對(duì)比............................................................................................................................45圖6

20、6:中外鑄件企業(yè)人力成本對(duì)比............................................................................................................................45圖67:中外鑄造企業(yè)研發(fā)費(fèi)用對(duì)比................................................................

21、............................................................46圖68:中外精密制造研發(fā)費(fèi)用對(duì)比............................................................................................................................46圖69:零部件行業(yè)收入增速優(yōu)于乘

22、用車行業(yè)銷量增速...............................................................................................46圖70:零部件利潤增速比零部件收入增速波動(dòng)更大............................................................................................

23、.......47圖71:零部件產(chǎn)能周期滯后行業(yè)景氣周期.................................................................................................................47圖72:零部件行業(yè)折舊與攤銷占收入比例逐步抬升......................................................

24、.............................................48圖73:汽車原材料主要是鋼鐵、鋁、塑料等..............................................................................................................48圖74:冷軋鋼價(jià)格從高點(diǎn)回落13.8%......................

25、..................................................................................................49圖75:WTI原油價(jià)格從高點(diǎn)回落28.1%...................................................................................................

26、.................49圖76:毛利率變化產(chǎn)能擴(kuò)張、原材料關(guān)系.................................................................................................................49圖77:精鍛科技年度收入.......................................................

27、...................................................................................50圖78:行業(yè)產(chǎn)量增速與精鍛收入對(duì)比(季度)..........................................................................................................50圖79:精鍛

28、科技毛利率與凈利潤率............................................................................................................................50圖80:精鍛科技利潤增速........................................................................

29、..................................................................50圖81:精鍛科技資本開支情況...................................................................................................................................50圖82:精

30、鍛科技固定資產(chǎn)增速...................................................................................................................................50圖83:拓普集團(tuán)歷史收入..................................................................

31、........................................................................51圖84:拓普集團(tuán)毛利率與凈利潤率............................................................................................................................51圖85:

32、拓普集團(tuán)利潤增速..........................................................................................................................................51圖86:拓普集團(tuán)資本開支情況..........................................................

33、.........................................................................51圖87:拓普集團(tuán)固定資產(chǎn)情況...................................................................................................................................

34、51圖88:2018年前11月重卡銷量同比增長1.9%........................................................................................................53圖89:2018年三季度重卡銷量增速下滑...................................................................

35、................................................53圖90:三季度工程車銷量增速放緩,物流車銷量增速持續(xù)下滑.................................................................................54圖91:2018年基建投資(不含電力)增速快速下滑..................................

36、...............................................................54圖92:2018年房地產(chǎn)新開工面積同比增速處于較高水平..........................................................................................54圖93:2009年基建投資帶動(dòng)發(fā)電量增長................

37、...................................................................................................55圖94:2009年基建投資帶動(dòng)工業(yè)增加值增長.................................................................................................

38、...........55圖95:2018年三季度GDP增速放緩........................................................................................................................55圖96:2018年5月以來PMI新出口訂單指數(shù)持續(xù)下滑.......................................

39、.....................................................55圖97:2018年商品房銷售較為低迷..........................................................................................................................56圖98:庫存去化周期處于較短水平.......

40、.....................................................................................................................56圖99:2018年竣工面積增速、新開工面積增速與施工面積增速三者背離.................................................................57

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