英語語法練習(xí)題答案詳解

1、英語語法練習(xí)題英語語法練習(xí)題(答案詳解答案詳解)1.MsNancydidntmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedB2.“_____yourmeetingis!“heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.Whatagr

2、eatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessBsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義“成功“是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除CD；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimptantthingin_______life.

3、A.theB.C.theD.thetheB抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentsetfree.A.wassinceB.isthatC.willbewhenD.wasbefeD如將A項(xiàng)中wassince改成issince是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回

4、原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過去時(shí)B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將“一段“時(shí)間變成“一點(diǎn)“就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。5.Theprofesssaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitCwh

5、ichever已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成“哪一個(gè)題目“，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowB.含有否定意義的副詞

6、及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.Modernsciencetechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfD.madeitconvenienttoA題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語是賓語

7、，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng)it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty_____A.didntIB.didntyouC.hadntyouD.willyouB含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。9.Thegreatuseofsch

8、ooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butAargumentsinfavofthenewtheyonsufficientgrounds.21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.

9、ThereisD.TherebeingC句中有連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，排除AD，該句譯成漢語是“有。。。的證據(jù)“而不是“它是。。。的證據(jù)“所以排除B22.ProfessWang_______fhisinfmativelectureswaswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknownB23.Infact

10、PeterwouldratherhaveleftfSanFranciscothan____inNewYk.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedC24.You____himsocloselyyoushouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldntfollowB.mustntfollowC.couldnthavebeenfollowingD.shouldnthavebeenfoll

11、owingD25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales____﹖A.doesthereB.isntthereC.hasntthereD.isntitC26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafesociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothadbuttheirchild

12、rencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprivesC27.Wehadntmetf20yearsbutIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.fthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhenA定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如thenighttheminu

13、tethespringtheyear等。28.OnhearingagreatnoiseMikelookedfwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseenBlookfwardtodoingsth.sth.表示“盼望做某事“，而lookfwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）29.You____

14、__bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallDshall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbettersowecanthelp______underthestress.A.butwkingB.buttowkC

15、.wkD.butwkDcanthelpbutdo…相當(dāng)于havetodo….。31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereisDThereisnoneed(fsb.)todosth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于Itisunnecessar