王守仁英國文學選讀課后答案整理后

1、1GeoffreyChaucerTheCanterburyTales1.HowisthesettingofthetalesdescribedWithsuchasettingcouldyoupredictthegeneraltoneofthetalesEarlyspring.Generaltone:happyeasylivelyhumous.2.acteroftheKnightTheknightdisplaysmanytraitswhic

2、hmakehimseemalmosttoogoodtobetrueatruegentlemanthatrarelyexistsinreality.Theknightholdsfourmainadmirabletraitsmakinghimthemostlikedtravelerin“TheCanterburyTales“alsoamplyingthedoubtofhisrealism.Fromtheactersimpressiveint

3、roductionitisclearthatthismanisthemostvaluedhonabletraveleramongthegroup.Thisperfectgentlemanholdsaloveofidealsthatareoftennotdisplayedbypeople.Firstfemosthebelievesintheidealsofchivalryalwaysstaystruetoitsprinciples.Hea

4、lsofeelsthatoneshouldbehonesttruthfulfaithfulwhichmanypeoplearenotalloftheseideals.Theknightthinksoneshouldonlydowhatisrightwhatwillgainhimhonreputation.Thisacteralsobelievesinfreedomgenerositytowardsalldisplaysthisideal

5、repeatedlythroughoutthenovel.lastlytheknightalsostronglyfeelsthatanyproperpersonshoulddisplaycourtesyeleganceatalltimes.Anotheraspectofthisacterslifewhichmakeshimseemtooprestigioustobetruthfulishisimpressivemilitarycaree

6、r.HefoughtintheholywarTheknightobviouslyheldaveryrespectablereputationwastreatedwithmuchhonrespect.Hewasaperfectgentlemanshowingkindnessunderstingtoeveryonehecameincontactwith.Theknightwasextremelywellmanneredalwaysbeing

7、onhisbestbehavi.Hisappearancewasthe“finishingtouch“addinghonintegritytohiscourageousgentlespirit.Thismainacterwasclothedstillinhisarmwearingatunicofharshclothhiscoatofmailisruststainedclearlyshowingremainingsignsofpastba

8、ttles.ShakespeareHamletP81.WhyissleepsofrighteningaccdingtoHamletsinceitcan“end”theheartachethethousnaturalshocks”Nobodycanpredictwhathewilldreamofafterhefallsasleep.Deathmeanstheendoflifeyoumaygotounknownwldyoucan’tcome

9、back.IfhediesHamletscantrealizehiswill.Though“sleep”canendtheheartachethethousnaturalshocksitisastateofmind.Hamletdidn’tknowatall.Heisfrightenedbythepossiblesufferinginthelong“dream”.Hecan’tpredictwhatwillhappenintheslee

10、pmaybegoodmaybeevil.2.WhywouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsofthewldinsteadofchoosingdeathtogetridofthemaccdingtoHamletDeathissomysteriousthatnobodyknowswhatdeathwillbringtous.Maybebittersufferingsgreatpainsheartbreaki

11、ngsties…Becausepeopleholdthesameidea“togruntsweatunderawearylifebutthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeaththeundiscover’dcountryfmwhosebournnotravelerreturnspuzzlethewillmakeusratherbearthoseillswehavethanflytoothersthatweknow

12、notof”Peoplealsoarefrightenedbythemythsinanotherwldafterdeath.3.WhatafterallmakespeoplelosetheirdeterminationtotakeactionPleaseexplaininrelationtothesocalledhesitationofHamlet.Conscienceoverconsiderations.Hewantstoreveng

13、ebutdoesn’tknowhow.Hewantstokillhisunclebutfindsittoorisky.Helivesindespairwantstocommitsuicide.Howeverheknowsifhediesnobodywillcomfthisfather’sghost.Heisin3canbeabstract“l(fā)ove”“beauty”whichwillbecomeeternalinthewonderful

14、poem.FrancisBaconOfMarriageSingleLifeP171.Ismarriageanimpedimenthelptoone’scareerdevelopmentIntheeasyOfMarriageSinglelifeBaconprefersmarriagetosinglelife.Hethinks“unmarriedmenarebestfriendsbestmastersbestservantsbutnotal

15、waysbestsubjectsftheyarelighttorunawayalmostallfugitivesareofthatcondition”“Wivesareyoungmen’smistressescompanionsfdleageoldmen’snurses”.IhavetosayhiswdscanstillbetruetodayI’mathisbackthoughmanyyoungpeoplenowchoosetorema

16、insinglenomatermalefemale.Butsince“3Sladies”“overleftladies”becomethecatchwdthefemaleseemsmeterrible.Maybebecausewomenareeasiertogetoldbuttomen30isthegoldagesofcareerdevelopment.Fthemainreasonsof3Sladiessomearehighstardf

17、husbsomearethefurtherstudying.Fmenmaybetheyarefightinginbusinessmaybetheyaretoobadtofindawife.Thenwecanseeallthestateofpresentmarriage.Eventhoughsomesay“marriageisthetomboflove”Iyetsupptmarriage.Marriagefamilymakepeoplem

18、eresponsiblelovingmakedeeperlovebetweenspousesmakelifemecolful.Theabilitytolovebelovedisthemostpreciousofgiftsgiventomanwhichshouldbehighlytreasured.Familyletamanlearntocarethewholeunit.Hehastotakegoodcareofhiswifesonlov

19、ethemberesponsiblefthemallofwhicharethesametowomen.Allthesequalitiesarevitaltoanyone’scareer.Whenyouwkbackhomewifehusbisalwaysthelistenertoyousonthewarmhearttoyou.Spouseshelpeachothersuppteachotherfamilyistheharbfsoul.Th

20、usitishelptoone’scareerdevelopment.2.Certainlywifechildrenare“akindofdisciplineofhumanity”。妻子兒女顯。妻子兒女顯然是人性的一種紀律約束然是人性的一種紀律約束Abachel’s單身lifefocusisbuthimselfsohewillspendalotofmoneyoneverythingthatfeasthiseyeswithouthesit

21、ation.What’smeheislikelytohaveagoatanyrisksthatmakehimfeelexcitingfreshfbeingfreefromanyburden.Howeveramarriedmanalwaystendstothinktwicebefemakinganimptantdecisionindertopreventbringinganyharmtohisfamily.Heshouldhavethem

22、otivationtowkhardtofulfillwifechildren’sexpectation.Asaresultfamilyletamanlearntocarethewholeunit.Hehastotakegoodcareofhiswifesonlovethemberesponsiblefthe.Alovinghusbaqualifiedfathercancontributethegreatestmeritfthepubli

23、ctoalargeextent.人的感情會移位，結(jié)婚的人對人生的態(tài)度肯定與單身之時不一樣。有孩子的人更因為對孩子的愛遷移到蕓蕓眾生身上。結(jié)婚意味著兩個人的結(jié)合，不論肉體還是精神。在無形中把不相干的兩個人熔鑄成合體的一個人，對對方的關(guān)心和照顧如同自己，對對方的牽掛那是牽腸掛肚?；橐鲆沧寖蓚€人變得更有責任感，感情更加豐富，對社會將會產(chǎn)生奇異的變化，對人生的探索產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。單身是自由的，沒有婚姻的束縛，沒有孩子的牽絆，享受生命的存在，享受

24、一個人的獨處.當孤獨來臨時單身的人會去找人生的知己，會碰到與之共度人生的另一半，于是便有了婚姻。3.Baconprefersmarriagetosinglelife.DoyoufindhisargumentsconvincingYes.IthinkBacon’sargumentsareconvincing.InthedemonstrationprocessBaconusesthemethodcomparisontoanalyzethea