成人學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一、時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.如何解答時態(tài)問題例1You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You______justlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed例2AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft考試重點2.與完成時有關(guān)

2、的時態(tài)★現(xiàn)在完成時(havedone)sincefinthepastfewmonthsuptonow例1Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.ABCD例2English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaughtC.h

3、asbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.★過去完成時(haddone)例3AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft例4Thechemistryclass_____ffiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.wouldb

4、egan★將來完成時(willhavedone)by例5We’relateIexpectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealreadyC.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted.★現(xiàn)在完成進行時(havebeendoing)例6Itseemsoil___________fromthisp

5、ipefsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking★過去完成進行時(hadbeendoing)★將來完成進行時(willhavebeendoing)havedone對過去情況的推測★maymightnot表示可能性很小的推測意思是“也許?”do對現(xiàn)在情況的推測maymighthaved

6、one對過去情況的推測3.情態(tài)動詞的完成時虛擬語氣的用法needn’thavedoneshouldhavedoneshouldnothavedoneoughttohavedonecouldhavedone4.考試小竅門在遇到情態(tài)動詞加完成時和情態(tài)動詞加原形同時出現(xiàn)的情況下一般說來情態(tài)動詞加完成時是正確答案。Mustdo√Musthavedone三、虛擬語氣考試重點1.條件句中的虛擬語氣例IwouldaskGegetolendus

7、themoneyifI______him.A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldknow例Ifabettermaterial______thestrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenincreased.A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using條件句中的虛擬語氣需要注意以下三點如果條件句中有werehadshould時可以把if省略