世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語外貿(mào)英語實(shí)務(wù)答案

1、Unit11.FInternationaltradeisonlytheexchangeofgoodsbetweennations.2.TCountriestradewitheachotherpartlybecauseofcostadvantages.3.TTrademeanscountriescanprovideawidervarietyofproductsftheirconsumers4.TInternationaltradecang

2、reatlyexpthemarketwhichenablesthesupplierstotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscale.5.TExchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsfinternationaltrade.Exchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsfinternationaltrade6.TStillinso

3、mecasespoliticalreasonscanoutweigheconomicconsiderationsbetweencountries.7.TWhenweprovideshippinginsuranceserviceffeignersitcanbeseenasanexampleofinvisibletrade.8.FTradesurplusmeansthatacountry’simptsexceeditsexpts.9.TTa

4、riffquotasaretheexamplesoftradebarriers.10.TAdutyleviedonaspecificshipmentcanbeanimptaprotectiveacompounddutyatthesametime.1.___________isthereasonwhyinternationaltradefirstbegan.a.Unevendistributionofresourcesc.Economic

5、benefitb.Patternofdemd.Comparativeadvantage2.Ifonecountryconcentratesontheproductionofthegoodsinwhichithasacomparativeadvantageproducesmethanitcanusethenitwillsellthelefttoothercountries.Thisreasonfinternationaltradeisca

6、lled___________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdem3.Theproductioncostwilldecreaseifthegoodsareproducedonalargescale.Thisiscalled___________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyl

7、ed.patternsofdem4.Thefollowingsarethespecialproblemsfinternationaltradeexceptf___________.a.usingfeignlanguagesfeigncurrencyc.havingrisksb.underfeignlawscustomsregulationsd.numerousculturaldifferences5.___________referst

8、oanexchangeofserviceslabothernonphysicalgoodsbetweencountries.a.Invisibletradec.Internationaltradeb.Visibletraded.Balanceoftrade6.Invisibletradeconsistsofthefollowingitemsexceptf___________.a.transptservicesacrossnationa

9、lbdersc.insuranceservicesacrossnationalbdersb.feigntouristexpensesd.productexchangeacrossnationalbders7.___________isthedifferencebetweenthevalueofthegoodsservicesthatacountryexptsthevalueofthegoodsservicesthatitimpts.a.

10、Tradebalancec.Tradedeficitb.Tradesurplusd.Tradebarrier8.Eachcountryhastoearn___________topayfimpts.a.moneyc.cashb.feignissaidtobepositive.Ifimptsexceedexptsthecountryhasatradedeficititstradebalanceissaidtobenegative.如果出口

11、大于進(jìn)口，即為貿(mào)易順差，稱為出超；如果進(jìn)口大于出口，則為貿(mào)易逆差，稱為入超。5.Atariffisataxleviedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsareawhichusuallycoincideswiththeareaofacountry.關(guān)稅即當(dāng)貨物跨越關(guān)境邊界時征收的稅，關(guān)境通常就是國境。6.Aquotaisalimitationinvalueinphysicalter

12、msimposedonimptexptofcertaingoodsfacertainperiodoftime.配額是對某一商品在某一特定時期的進(jìn)出口加以價值或數(shù)量上的限定。7.各種形式的貿(mào)易壁壘主要來源于政府干預(yù)(governmentintervention)。Variousfmsoftradebarriersarelargelyderivedfromgovernmentintervention.8.近年來中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長，貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)也相

13、應(yīng)改變很大。China’seconomicgrowthhasbeentremendousinrecentyearsitstradestructurehascrespondinglyundergoneconsiderabletransfmation.9.當(dāng)前國際貿(mào)易中最大的困難是非關(guān)稅壁壘，如進(jìn)口配額、出口管制等。Themajdifficultiesininternationaltradetodayarethenontariffbarri

14、erslikequotasdttlexptcontrols.10.大多數(shù)貿(mào)易協(xié)定是多邊協(xié)定，而非雙邊協(xié)定。Mosttradeagreementstodayaremultilateralratherthanbilateral.Unit2T1.Atermfdefiningoneparticulargradeofqualityinonecountrymayhavequiteadifferentmeaninginanothercountry.T

15、2.Inthecaseofsalebybuyer’ssamplesalebyseller’ssamplethequalityofthecommoditiesshouldbestrictlythesameaswhatofthesample.Otherwiseitshouldbestipulatedinthecontractclearly.F3.Thegradesofthesameproductarealwaysthesameindiffe

16、rentcountries.F4.IninternationaltradeonlytheMetricSystemisallowedtoindicatethequantityofgoods.T5.Differentwaysofmeasurementsuchasbyweightbylengthbyareabyvolumebycapacitymaybeusedfdifferentproducts.F6.Inrealitythequantity

17、ofgoodsshippedmustbeexactlythesamewiththatstipulatedinthecontract.T7.Packingshouldbedesignedaccdingtotheneedofthecargo.F8.Generallyspeakingmepackingisrequiredfcontainerizedconsignments.T9.Markingofgoodscanfacilitateloadi