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1、12018年考研英語(yǔ)（二）真題及參考答案SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmark[A][B][C][D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeIntercommentsdootherthingsthatwillobviouslybep

2、ainfulBecausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertaintyaccdingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.Inaseries

3、ofexperimentsbehavialscientistsattheUniversityofChicagotheWisconsinschoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinaneffttosatisfycuriosity.Fone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresear

4、cherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.ThetwistHalfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twentysevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrifiedanothertwentysevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.The

5、studentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmepensincurredmeshocksthanthestudentswhoknewthatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardphotographsofdisgustin

6、ginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumansmuchthesameasthebasicdrivesf11sheltersaysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—itcan12newscientificadvancesfinstance—butsometimessuch13

7、canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15however.Inafinalexperimentparticipantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelessl

8、ikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itiswththeendeav.Thinkingaboutlongterm20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity”H

9、seesays.Inotherwdsdon’treadonlinecomments.1.A.igneB.protectC.discussD.resolve2.A.refuseB.seekC.waitD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.hurtD.mislead4.A.alertB.exposeC.tieD.treat5.A.trialB.messageC.reviewD.concept6.A.removeB.deliverC

10、.weakenD.interrupt7.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Though8.A.changeB.continueC.disappearD.happen9.A.suchasB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.owingto10.A.disagreeB.fgiveC.discoverD.fget11.A.payB.foodC.marriageD.schooling3Koziatek’sschoolis

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