2017年考研英語(yǔ)二真題全文翻譯解析華明網(wǎng)校版

1、2017年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（二）真題年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（二）真題SectionIUseofEnglishSectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedfcenturiesa

2、boutafuturewithoutwk.Todayisnodifferent，withacademics，writers，activistsonceagain1thattechnologyisreplacinghumanwkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwkfreewldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital，themasseswillst

3、ruggleinanimpoverishedwastel.Adifferentnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelofadifferentst，one4bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimplybecomelazydepressed.6today’sunemployeddon’tseem

4、tobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfatleastayearrepthavingdepression，doubletheratef7Americans.Also，someresearchsuggeststhatthe8frisingratesofmtality，mentalhealthproblems，a

5、ddicting9polyeducateddleagedpeopleisshtageofwellpaidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethatawldwithoutwkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedont

6、he12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwk，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesfthefutureoflableisure.Today，the15ofwkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsarebing

7、，degrading，unhealthy，awasteofhumanpotential，”saysJohnDanaher，alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelinGalway.Thesedays，becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16fmostwkers，peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualemotio

8、nal17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swk，Ioftenfeel18，”Danahersays，adding，“InawldinwhichIdon’thavetowk，Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyr

9、eservedf20matters.1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty3.[A]policy[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction4.[A]acterized[B]divided[C]balanced[D]measured5.[A

10、]wisdom[B]meaning[C]gly[D]freedom6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless7.[A]rich[B]urban[C]wking[D]educatedplanningofsuchafundamentally“grassroots“conceptascommunitysptsassociations.Ifthereisarolefgovernmentitshould

11、reallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods－makingsurethereisspacefplayingfieldsthemoneytopavetennisballcourtsencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspa

12、cessqueezingmoneyfromlocalauthitiesdecliningattentiononsptineducation.Insteadofwdywthystrategiesfuturegovernmentsneedtodometoprovidetheconditionsfspttothrive.atleastnotmakethemwse.21.AccdingtoParagraph1Parkrunhas_____.Ag

13、ainedgreatpopularityBcreatedmanyjobsCstrengthenedcommunitytiesDbecomeanofficialfestival22.TheauthbelievesthatLondonsOlympic“l(fā)egacy“hasfailedto_____.AboostpopulationgrowthBpromotesptparticipationCimprovethecitysimageDincr

14、easespthoursinschools23.ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit_____.AaimsatdiscoveringtalentsBfocusesonmasscompetitionCdoesnotemphasizeelitismDdoesnotattractfirsttimers24.Withregardtomassspttheauthholdsthatgovernment

15、sshould_____.Aganize“grassroots“sptseventsBsuperviselocalsptsassociationsCincreasefundsfsptsclubsDinvestinpublicsptsfacilities25.TheauthsattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedonefsptsis_____.AtolerantBcriticalCuncertainDsympat