2017年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題與答案

1、2017年5月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案PartPartIReadingReadingComprehensionComprehension(30%)(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.Feachofthemtherearef

2、ourchoicesmarkedABCD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceblackenthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastruefHowardHughes.(76)Hewasone

3、oftherichestmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hebadeverything:goodlooksuccesspoweralotofmoney.Buthedidn’thavelavefriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingeveryonearoundhim.Intheendhelostcontro

4、lofeverythingevenhimself.HowardHugheswasbnin1905inHoustonTexas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasawkaholic（工作狂）madealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfa

5、therHowardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smotherAllenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimgavehimeverything.UnftunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.(77)Shewasafraidofgermsd

6、iseases.ShewasobsessedwithHowardshealth，hebecameobsessedwinittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeEllamovedtoLosAngelesCalifnia.Itwa

7、stherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimptantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifnia.Hewkedhardbuthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowercontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsom

8、ethinglegallyhegavemoneypoliticiansbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinessesincludingairplanecompaniesamoviestudio（制片廠）LasVegashotelsgoldsilverminesradiotelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecou

9、ldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfaviteroomfoneweekend.（79）Calsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanfcethecalstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecalsturnwhitein

10、aprocesscalled“bleaching”.Calscanrecoverfromshttermbleachingbutlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecdedhistycalreefsaroundthewldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itises

11、timatedthatevenunderthebestofconditionsmanyofthesecalreefswillneeddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollutionindustrialactivitiesoverfishingitisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsrema

12、inhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefssomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.6.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefthepassageA.RisingGlobalTemperaturesB.RainfestsAreinDangerC.CalReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalC

13、limateChange7.ThewdaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith8.Whyarecalreefscalled“therainfestsofthesea“A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoas