高中英語必修一詞匯練習(xí)及詳解

1、必修一Unit1Friendship(Ⅰ)單詞拼寫1Childrentodayspendmemetimeinsidethehouseinsteadofplayingoutdos(在戶外)2Sarahsoundedupset(傷心的)whenIsaidyouwouldn’tgoshoppingwithher.3Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoigne(忽視)it.4Iamverygrateful(感激的)toa

2、llthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.5Infaceofdangerit’sveryimptanttokeepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)6Whenitrainswhydoweseethelightningfirstthenhearthethunder(雷)7Thereisacurtain(窗簾)hangingbefehiswindowinthebedroom.8IfyoucanguesscrectlyIwoul

3、dlikeyoutobemylanguageexchangepartner(伙伴；搭檔)(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Itishardtoimaginethepainsuffering(suffer)theywentthroughinthewar.2Thedoctshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover)3Trynottosayanythingabouttheideaunti

4、lyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire)4Itisbeyondmypower(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.5TobehonestIknowexactly(exact)howshefelt.(Ⅲ)語境填詞(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned_wesho

5、uldtalkwithourparentstellthemourconcerns.(concern)2Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed_sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)1Myfatheroftenwksdeepintothenightsoweare_concerned_about_his_health(擔(dān)心他的健康)2Iset_down(記下)allthefolks

6、tiesinthelocalareaastheyweretoldtome.Wouldyouliketohavealook3Sinceyougetare_tired_of(厭煩)goingtotheofficeeverydaywhynotlookfanotherjob4Afterathreemonthinvestigationthepolicedecidedthatthefirewasstartedon_purpose(故意地)5Hisb

7、usinessexpensesadd_up_to_around_$4000(加起來大約是4000美元)ayear.6Sinceweallliveunderoneroomweshouldlearnhow_to_get_along_well_with(如何相處好)oneanother.7Thatwasthelasttimethathehad_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face(與父親面對面地交談)8Wew

8、eresurprisedbywhat_the_little_girl_went_through(小女孩的經(jīng)歷)whenshewascheatedsoldtothemountainvillage.9Willyoujoin_me_in(和我一起)lookingfapresentfmybestfriend10Pleasepack_everything_up(整理好一切東西)befeyouleave.11ThisautumntheBBCwill

9、beshowinga_series_of_French_films(一系列法國電影)12You’retooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhen_you_calm_down(當(dāng)你冷靜時)一、?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥1upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻[高考佳句]Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscrueldisgusting.(2013安徽高

10、考閱讀D)用匿名信息騷擾他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厭惡的。(1)beupsetaboutoveratsth.為某事心煩beupsetthat...……讓人不安心煩(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth.that...讓某人心煩的是……①Inmyopinionthereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看，為此事難過沒有意義。②Don’tupset_your

11、self_aboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那件事煩惱——沒有造成損失。2addvt.&vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說[教材原句]Addupyoursceseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看能得多少分。(1)addup把……加起來addsth.tosth.把……加到進(jìn)……里addupto加起來共計(jì)達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài))請根據(jù)提示寫出除disagree以外其他以dis為前綴的高頻單詞1disl

12、ikevt.不喜歡；厭惡2disappearvi.不見；消失3disappointvt.使失望4discouragevt.使氣餒；使沮喪5discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)———————————————————————————————————1gothrough經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查；完成[教材原句]areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyouwouldnotunderstwhatyouaregoingthr

13、ough或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Theplanwentthroughwhichmadeusallhappy.通過②Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesfloodsmudslides.經(jīng)歷③Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomewkwhenthetelepho

14、nerang.完成④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.查閱goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登⑤Ifyougoagainstnatureitwillpunishyou.如果你違背了自然，它就會懲罰你。⑥Togetabettergradeyoushouldgo_overthenotesagai

15、nbefethetest.為了取得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。2getalongonwith與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何)[教材原句]I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。(1)getalongon(wellnicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalongon(wellnicelysmoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得(好順利)(2)ge

16、tacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會getaboutaround(消息)傳開getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過getover克服①Heiseasygoingsoitispleasanttogetalongwithhim.他很隨和，因此和他相處很愉快。②—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlesson—Verywell.——你的英語課程學(xué)得怎么樣？——很好。③Yourpaperswouldn’tge

17、tacrossifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.如果你用了過多的專業(yè)術(shù)語，你的論文就不會被人理解。[鏈接高考](2013江蘇高考)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.AgetoverBlookoverCtakeov