直接引語變間接引語(超級(jí)經(jīng)典歸納)

1、直接引語變間接引語（賓語從句）直接引語變間接引語（賓語從句）1直接引語和間接引語的定義。直接引語：直接引用別人的話叫直接引語，間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。直接引語前后加引號(hào)；間接引語不必加引號(hào)。Hesaid“I’mastudent.”（直接引語）→Hesaidthathewasastudent.（間接引語）主句從句主句從句2當(dāng)直接引語為特殊疑問句變間接引語形成賓語從句時(shí)，首先要注意用特殊疑問詞，其后用陳述語序的句子，同時(shí)

2、注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語，連接詞，語序，連接詞，語序的變化.（一）人稱的變化規(guī)則：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。一隨主引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致Hesays”Ilikemathverymuch.→Hesaysthathelikesmathverymuch.二隨賓引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致HesaidtoLily“youmustgetupearly

3、”→HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly三不用變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaidtome“Theywanttohelphim”→Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim★（二）時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)則：主現(xiàn)從不限；主過從四過主現(xiàn)從不限；主過從四過（即4種過去的時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去將來時(shí)；過去完成時(shí)）；客觀真理，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從

4、句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。主句過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成一般過去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)改成過去將來時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí)。3.主句過去時(shí)，從句是客觀真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句過去時(shí)，從句是客觀真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Teachertoldus:“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.“Teac

5、hertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.主句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Hesays所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)Hesays”helikesmathverymuch.→Hesaysthathelikesmathverymuch直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Hesaid“heisastudent.”→Hesaidthathewasastudent現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaid“heisreadin

6、g.”→Hesaidthathewasreading一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)Hesaid“hewillgohome”→Hesaidthathewouldgohome一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Hesaid，“hewenthome”→Hesaidthathehadgonehome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Hesaid，“hehasgonehome”→Hesaidthathehadgonehome一般過去時(shí)Hesaid過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Hesaid，“he

7、hadgonehome”→Hesaidthathehadgonehome注意：注意：1.語序不變的有：What’thematterwithyouWhat’swrongwithyou但What’sthetroublewithyou的語序要變1）從句中有not。例：sheaskswhetherhestayed。2.只用whether2）與不定式todo連用。例：Ican’tdecidewhethertotellhimthenews3)在介詞

8、后。例：theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheycanaffdthenewhouse用法是有區(qū)別的，但當(dāng)ifwhether同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中的時(shí)候，我們要選whether★3.賓語從句語序：陳語述序，即：連接詞主語謂語其它。或連接詞（此時(shí)連接詞充當(dāng)主語）謂語其它。陳述語序中：陳述語序中：be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能提到主語前。動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能提到主語前。例：1）canyoutellmewhereistheh

9、ospital(錯(cuò)）canyoutellmewherethehospitalis.(對(duì)）2）Idon’tknowwhetherdoeshespeakChinese(錯(cuò)）Idon’tknowwhetherhespeaksChinese(對(duì)）3）Iamnotsurewhatcanhedo(錯(cuò)）Iamnotsurewhathecando(對(duì)）中考考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語序、連接詞中考考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語序、連接詞練習(xí)題練習(xí)題一、填空，每空一詞：1.“Iamh

10、avingsupper”hesaid.Hesaidthat_____________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Thetea

11、chersaid“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebefefive”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______

12、befefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid“YoucansithereJim.”He_____