the argentine wine

1、TheArgentinewineindustryisthefifthlargestproducerofwineinthewld.ArgentinewineaswithsomeaspectsofArgentinecuisinehasitsrootsinSpain.DuringtheSpanishcolonizationoftheAmericasvinecuttingswerebroughttoSantiagodelEsteroin1557

2、thecultivationofthegrapewineproductionstretchedfirsttoneighbingregionsthentootherpartsofthecountry.阿根廷是世界第5大葡萄酒生產(chǎn)過(guò)。阿根廷葡萄酒隨著阿根廷沒(méi)事一同在西班牙扎下根。1557年，西班牙殖民美洲時(shí)期，葡萄品種被帶到圣地亞哥。葡萄的培育及釀造技術(shù)逐漸在其周圍的產(chǎn)區(qū)傳播開來(lái)，接著又傳到國(guó)家的其他地方Themostimptantwine

3、regionsofthecountryarelocatedintheprovincesofMendozaSanJuanLaRioja.SaltaCatamarcaRoNegromerecentlySouthernBuenosAiresarealsowineproducingregions.TheMendozaprovinceproducesmethan60%oftheArgentinewineisthesourceofanevenhig

4、herpercentageofthetotalexpts.DuetothehighaltitudelowhuityofthemainwineproducingregionsArgentinevineyardsrarelyfacetheproblemsofinsectsfungimoldsothergrapediseasesthataffectvineyardsinothercountries.Thisallowscultivatingw

5、ithlittlenopesticidesenablingevenganicwinestobeeasilyproduced最重要的葡萄酒產(chǎn)地分別位于門多薩省、圣胡安、拉里奧哈、薩爾塔、卡塔馬卡省、內(nèi)格羅河及最近南布宜諾斯艾利斯也是葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)。門多薩省生產(chǎn)的葡萄酒占阿根廷全國(guó)產(chǎn)量的60%。由于阿根廷的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)都在高海拔低濕度的地方，所以很少像其他國(guó)家面臨蟲害、真菌或其他葡萄疾病的影響。這使得他們?cè)谂嘤咸堰^(guò)程中很少甚至不添加殺蟲劑，保證了

6、有機(jī)酒的生產(chǎn)要求。Wineregions葡萄酒產(chǎn)地ArgentinewineregionswhilethereissomewineproductionintheprovincesofBuenosAiresCrdobaLaPampathevastmajityofwineproductiontakesplaceinthefarwesternexpanseofArgentinaleadinguptothefoothillsofthees.Th

7、eMendozaregionisthelargestregiontheleadingproducerresponsiblefmethantwothirdsofthecountrysyearlyproductionfollowedbytheSanJuanLaRiojaregionstothenth.InthefarntheasterncnerofthecountryaretheprovincesofCatamarcaSaltawhichi

8、ncludessomeofthewldshighestplantedvineyards.InthesouthernregionofPatagoniatheRoNegroNeuqunprovinceshavetraditionallybeenthefruitproducingcentersofthecountrybuthaverecentlyseengrowthintheplantingofcoolclimatevarietals(suc

9、hasPinotnoirdonnay).有些葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商會(huì)將自己大部分生產(chǎn)地選在阿根廷西部寬廣的葡安第斯山脈腳下。門多薩產(chǎn)區(qū)是阿根廷最大的產(chǎn)區(qū)及主要的生產(chǎn)地。負(fù)責(zé)全國(guó)每年3分之一的產(chǎn)量，它其后是圣胡安和拉里奧哈。北部是卡塔馬卡省和薩爾塔省，薩爾塔省世界海拔最高的葡萄種植區(qū)。南部產(chǎn)區(qū)巴塔哥尼亞，黑河，內(nèi)烏肯省是全國(guó)水果產(chǎn)區(qū)的中心。但最近也開始種植地氣溫瓶中的葡萄。（如黑品諾，霞多麗）Mendoza門多薩門多薩Despitetotalacr

10、eageplanteddecliningfrom629850acres(255000hectares)in1980to360972acres(146081hectares)in2003MendozaisstilltheleadingproducerofwineinArgentina.Asofthebeginningofthe21stcenturythevineyardacreageinMendozaalonewasslightlyles

11、sthanhalfoftheentireplantedacreageintheUnitedStatesmethantheacreageofNewZealAustraliacombined.ThemajityofthevineyardsarefoundintheMaipLujndepartments.In1993theMendozasubregionofLujndeCuyowasthefirstcontrolledappellatione

12、stablishedinMendoza.OthernotablesubregionsincludetheUcoValleyhighelevationofthevineyardstypicallyproducesgrapeswithhigherlevelsoftotalaciditywhichcontributetothewinesbalancedepth.OfthethreeregionsCatamarcaisthemostwidely

13、plantedwithmethan5800acres(2300hectares)undervineasof2003.InrecentyearstheSaltaregionparticularlyitssubregionofCafayatehavebeengainingthemostwldwideattentionthequalityofitsfullbodiedwhitesmadefromTrontsRiojanoaswellasits

14、fruityredsmadefromCaberSauvignonTannat托龍?zhí)厮蛊咸?，預(yù)轉(zhuǎn)色期及生長(zhǎng)都在差法亞特。位于卡塔馬卡省，胡胡伊省和薩爾多省的葡萄園建立在緯度24與26之間，還包括了一些高海拔的葡萄園都在1500米以上。兩個(gè)位于薩爾多省BodegaColome莊園下的葡萄園海拔分別為2250米和3000米相對(duì)的大多數(shù)歐洲產(chǎn)區(qū)很少高于900米。這里土壤與氣候與門多薩很相似。但中尺度氣候和高海拔的產(chǎn)地生產(chǎn)的葡萄通常都有著很高的酸

15、度使得生產(chǎn)的酒口感更加平衡有深度。在三個(gè)產(chǎn)區(qū)中，卡塔馬卡省有著最為寬廣的產(chǎn)區(qū)，超過(guò)了2300公頃。近幾年，薩爾多產(chǎn)區(qū)獲得越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注，尤其是其中的Cafayate分區(qū)。薩爾多產(chǎn)地有托龍斯特葡萄產(chǎn)的高質(zhì)量的白葡萄酒，及濃郁果香的紅葡萄也收到關(guān)注。Patagonia巴塔哥尼亞ThewineregionsofPatagoniaarethesourceofmanyPinotnoirgrapesusedftheArgentinesparklin

16、gwineindustry.ThesouthernPatagoniaregionincludesthefruitproducingregionsofRoNegroNeuqunwhichhasaconsiderablycoolerclimatethanthemajregionstothenthwhichprovidesalongdrawnoutgrowingseasoninthechalkysoilsofthearea.Intheearl

17、y20thcenturyHumbertoCanaleimptedvinecuttingsfromBdeauxestablishedthefirstcommercialwineryintheregion.While9300acres(3800hectares)wereplantedasof2003theregionisgrowingasmeplantcoolclimatevarietalslikedonnayPinotnoiraswell

18、asMalbecSemillonTrontsRiojano.ManyofthegrapesftheArgentinesparklingwineindustryaresourcedfromthisarea.Locatedmethan990miles(1600kilometers)southofMendozathevineyardsofBodegaWeinertarenotedasthesouthernmostplantedvineyard

19、sintheAmericas巴塔哥尼亞葡萄產(chǎn)區(qū)是許多用黑比諾釀造阿根廷起泡酒廠商進(jìn)貨的原產(chǎn)地。南巴塔哥尼亞產(chǎn)區(qū)包括了水果產(chǎn)地RoNegroNeuqun比起北部產(chǎn)地來(lái)說(shuō)，氣候比較寒冷。這提供了一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)的成長(zhǎng)但部成熟的季節(jié)。在20世紀(jì)初，HumbertoCanale地區(qū)進(jìn)口的葡萄品種都來(lái)自于波爾多，并且在這里建立了第一處具有商業(yè)性質(zhì)的葡萄園。這里的種植面積至2003約有3800公頃。在這兩個(gè)產(chǎn)區(qū)種植了一些適宜寒冷氣候的品種，像是霞多麗和黑品