pep小學英語語法精講要點及習題

1、PEP小學英語語法精講要點及習題一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加es，如：busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3.以“輔音字母y”結尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v再加es，如：knifekn

2、ives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenmousemicechildchildrenfootfeet.toothteethfishfishpeoplepeopleChineseChinese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_

3、______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box________strawberry_fish______peach______swich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk

4、________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1.be動詞：主語be(amisar

5、e)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語行為動詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit)時，要在動詞后加“s“或“es“。如：MarylikesChinese.一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語benot其它。如：Heisnotawker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。如：AreyouastudentYes.Iam.NoImnot.特殊疑

6、問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語dont(doesnt)動詞原形(其它)。如：Idontlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語動詞原形其它。如：DoyouoftenplayfootballYesIdo.NoIdont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：Doe

7、sshegotowkbybikeYesshedoes.Noshedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowk動詞s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooksmilkmilks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加es，如：guessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes3以“輔音字母y”結尾，變y為i再加es，如：studystudies一般現(xiàn)在

8、時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly__________study_______brush________do_________teach________二、用括號內(nèi)

9、動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)on

10、Saturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.

11、They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomewkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE

12、.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句_____________________________________

13、2.Idomyhomewkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________

14、___________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_______

15、__________________afterschool10.Myfathermotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomrow.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.1

16、2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TV____________(catch)

17、insects15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TV_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI_

18、_____________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrparentstomrow.五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=were

19、n’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和isamare一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞did主語動詞原形？如：WhatdidJim

20、doyesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulledcookcooked2結尾是e加d，如：tastetasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped4以“輔音字母y”結尾的，變y為i，再加ed，如：studystudied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：a

21、miswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegavegetgot過去時練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________wry________ask_____taste_________eat__

22、________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterdaywe_____tothepark.(go)4._

23、_____you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYeshe______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)thefloyesterdaybutmymother______.8.What_____

24、_she_______(find)inthegardenlastmningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主

25、代詞我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmallbut_________isverybig.(I)2.Thed