2019考研英語完形填空模擬題23篇

1、2019考研英語模擬題考研英語模擬題(1)SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd（s）fromeachnumberedblankmarkA，B，CDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）一、美陪審團(tuán)制度一、美陪審團(tuán)制度AsfmercolonistsofGreatBritain，theFoundingFathersoftheUnit

2、edStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“commonlaw”，lawmadebycourts__1__amonarchothercentralgovernmental__2__likealegislature.Thejury，a__3__ofdinarycitizenschosentodecideacase，isan__4__partofourcommonlaw

3、system.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.FewothercountriesinthewldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies，manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairermejustresult__7__w

4、ouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__，asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”，discussionsamongagroupofpeople，thejury‘sdecisionislikelytohavethe__11__frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds，whomustasagroupd

5、ecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases，whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens，criminalcases，whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment__14__thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.JuriesareedfromtheU.S.citizens__15__.Jurs，c

6、onsistingof__16__numbers，arecalledfeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theionofjurstoserveasthejuryfthatcase.Insomestates，__19__jursarequestionedbythejudge；inothers，theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresenti

7、ngthe__20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]methan[D]rather2.[A]agency[B]ganization[C]institution[D]authity3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]b[D]flock4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated5.[A]discrimin

8、ating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]ref

9、lections[D]speculations11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying15

10、.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[D]summoned16.[A]set[B]exact[C]given[D]placed17.[A]allocated[B]allotted[C]appointed[D]assigned18.[A]administers[B]manages[C]oversees[D]presides19.[A]inspective[B]irrespective[C]perspective

11、[D]prospective20.[A]bodies[B]parties[C]sides[D]units答案答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B13.[A]but[B]whereas[C]though[D]while14.[A]fit[B]put[C]set[D]fix15.[A]levered[B]geared[C]hled[

12、D]triggered16.[A]lead[B]add[C]contribute[D]rest17.[A]anyless[B]byitself[C]afterall[D]assuch18.[A]who[B]when[C]where[D]which19.[A]in[B]with[C]against[D]f20.[A]inspiteof[B]farfrom[C]ratherthan[D]bymeansof答案答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.

13、D6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C總體分析總體分析本文講述了英國車速監(jiān)控?cái)z像體系擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及影響，著重闡述了這一計(jì)劃的支持者（警察和財(cái)政部門）和反對者（機(jī)動(dòng)車管理機(jī)構(gòu)）的觀點(diǎn)。全文翻譯全文翻譯一旦擴(kuò)大車速監(jiān)控?cái)z像體系，這個(gè)國家財(cái)政部每年就能從罰款中額外增加2000萬收入。機(jī)動(dòng)車管理機(jī)構(gòu)警告說這種罰款可能變成對汽車征收的人頭稅，從而疏遠(yuǎn)很多駕駛者。也可能出

14、現(xiàn)更多破壞攝像機(jī)的事件。警告出現(xiàn)的同時(shí)，《每日郵報(bào)》的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)英格蘭和威爾士的23支警力幾乎都有所行動(dòng)，不是致力于部署監(jiān)控體系的擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃，就是在考慮加入其中。預(yù)計(jì)（在實(shí)施監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)后）全國范圍內(nèi)違章超速行駛的罰單數(shù)量會(huì)增加兩倍，罰金數(shù)目一年達(dá)9000萬。按照計(jì)劃，警察保留一部分罰金用以支付安裝和維修新攝像機(jī)的費(fèi)用，并且保證現(xiàn)有的攝像機(jī)中總是裝有膠卷。其余的罰金將上繳財(cái)政部。財(cái)政部長們和警察都堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為該計(jì)劃的目的是提高公路的安全性。他們指出

15、八個(gè)試點(diǎn)地區(qū)撞車事故減少了四分之一，嚴(yán)重傷亡事故減少至一半。但是機(jī)動(dòng)車管理機(jī)構(gòu)擔(dān)心警察為了多開罰單會(huì)把攝像機(jī)裝在相對安全但行車速度較快的直行道上，還會(huì)為車速監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)設(shè)置最低合法車速標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如把正常的每小時(shí)10英里限速提高到每小時(shí)15英里，每小時(shí)20英里限速提高到每小時(shí)26英里。這樣做會(huì)使司機(jī)盯著自己的里程計(jì)而不把精力集中到路面上，從而引發(fā)更多的交通事故。英國皇家汽車俱樂部（RAC）活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人休。尼科爾森說，“嚴(yán)格上說，我們對車速監(jiān)控?cái)z像

16、機(jī)并無意見，我們擔(dān)憂的是它們被安放的地點(diǎn)。如果把監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)視為（政府）聚斂財(cái)政收入的手段而不是安全設(shè)施，那么警察就可能喪失他們在駕駛者心目中的威信”。三、大眾媒體三、大眾媒體Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture，yetitcanalsobeahelper，adviserteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyac

17、tingasa（an）__1__fanumberofinstitutionssocialcontacts.Inthisway，it__2__avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe__3__ofleisure：thereislesstimefgames，amusementrest.__4__bywhatish

18、appeningonthescreen，childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly__5__themselveswithdifferentacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe__6__ofviolenceinthemediaits__7__harmtochildrenadolescentsfatleastftyyears.Duringthispe

19、riod，newmedia__8__，suchasvideogames，cabletelevision，musicvideos，theInter.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity，thesemedia，__9__television，__10__publicconcernresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration__11_