原子核物理專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表

1、1原子核物理專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表absptioncrosssection吸收截面activityradioactivity放射性活度activity活度adiabaticapproximation浸漸近似allowedtransition容許躍遷angularcrelation角關(guān)聯(lián)angulardistribution角分布angularmomentumconservation角動(dòng)量守恒anisotropy各項(xiàng)異性度annihilat

2、ionradiation湮沒輻射anomalousmagicmoment反常極矩antineutrino反中微子antiparticle反粒子artificialradioactivity人工放射性atomicmassunit原子質(zhì)量單位atomicmass原子質(zhì)量atomicnucleus原子核Augerelectron俄歇電子backbending回彎bagmodel口袋模型baryonnumber重子數(shù)baryon重子binary

3、fission二分裂變bingingenergy結(jié)合能blackhole黑洞bombardingparticle轟擊粒子bottomquark底夸克branchingration分支比bremsstrahlung軔致輻射caderadiation級(jí)聯(lián)輻射cadetransition級(jí)聯(lián)躍遷centrifugalbarrier離心勢(shì)壘chainreaction鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)acteristicXray特征X射線Cherenkovcounter切

4、連科夫計(jì)數(shù)器coincidencemeasurement符合劑量collectivemodel集體模型collectiverotation集體轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)collectivevibration集體震動(dòng)colge色荷completefusionreaction全熔合反應(yīng)complexpotential復(fù)勢(shì)compoundnucleusdecay復(fù)合核衰變compoundnucleusmodel復(fù)合核模型compoundnucleus復(fù)合核Comp

5、toneffect康普頓效應(yīng)Comptonelectron康普頓電子Comptonscattering康普頓散射coneeffect圓錐效應(yīng)conservationlaw守恒定律controlledthermonuclearfusion受控?zé)岷司圩?debroglieequation德布羅意方程debrogliefrequency德布羅意頻率debroglierelation德布羅意方程debrogliewavelength德布羅意波長(zhǎng)

6、debrogliewave德布羅意波debuncher散束器debyeradius德拜半徑debyescherrermethod德拜謝樂法debyetemperature德拜溫度decadecountertube十進(jìn)計(jì)數(shù)管decadecountingcircuit十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)電路decadecountingtube十進(jìn)管decadescaler十進(jìn)位定標(biāo)器decagram十克decalescence相變吸熱decalescentpoint

7、金屬突然吸熱溫度decanningplant去包殼裝置decanning去包殼decantation傾析decanter傾析器decantingvessel傾析器decan去掉外殼decarburization脫碳decaler十進(jìn)制定標(biāo)器decatron十進(jìn)計(jì)數(shù)管decaychain衰變鏈decaycoefficient衰變常數(shù)decayconstant衰變常數(shù)decayconstant衰變常量decayenergy衰變能decayf

8、act衰變常數(shù)decayfraction衰變分支比decayheatremovalsystem衰變熱去除系統(tǒng)decayheat衰變熱decaykinematics衰變運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)decayout完全衰變decayperiod冷卻周期decaypower衰減功率decayrate衰變速度decayscheme衰變綱圖decayseries放射系decaystage衰變貯存decaytable衰變表decaytime衰變時(shí)間decay衰減dece