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1、I.SentenceCompletion(20points)Directions:Writeintheblanktheletteroftheitemwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Thetiesthatbindustogetherincommonactivityareso_____thattheycandisappearatanymoment.a.tentativeb.tenuousc.restrict

2、ived.consistente.tenacious2.Ididnotanticipatereadingsucha____discussionoftheinternationalsituationinthemningnewspapernmallysuchatreatmentcouldbefoundonlyinscholarlymagazines.a.eruditeb.arrogantc.ingeniousd.overte.analyti

3、cal3.Weneedmemenofcultureenlightenmentwehavetoomany____amongus.a.bosb.studentsc.philistinesd.pragmatistse.philosophers4.TheTrojanWarprovedtotheGreeksthatcunning____wereoftenmeeffectivethanmilitarymight.a.treacheryb.artif

4、icec.strengthd.wisdome.beauty5.Hisremarkswerefilledwith___whichsoundedloftybutpresentednothingnewtotheaudience.a.aphismsb.platitudesc.bombastd.adagese.symbols6.Achilleshadhis____HitlerhadhiseliteCps.a.myronsb.antagonists

5、c.arachnidsd.myriadse.anchites7.Indertophotograph_____animalselabateflashlightequipmentisnecessary.a.predatyb.wildc.nocturnald.livee.rare8.Hewasdeludedbythe____whoclaimedhecouldcurealldiseaseswithhismiraclemachine.a.sale

6、smanb.inventc.lat.docte.practitioner9.Theattneyprotestedthatthetestimonybeingofferedwasnot____tothecaseaskedthatitbestrickenfromtherecdasirrelevant.a.favableb.coherentc.harmfuld.beneficiale.germane10.Automationthreatensm

7、ankindwithanincreasednumberof____hoursa.meagerb.uselessc.actived.complexe.idle11.IwassobedwiththeverboseredundantstyleofthatwriterthatIwelcomedthechangetothe____styleofthisautha.prolixb.consistentc.tersed.logisticale.tac

8、it12.Suchdoltishbehaviwasnotexpectedfromso____anindividuala.exasperatingb.astutec.cowardlyd.enigmatice.democratictheproductslifecyclecanoftenbeextendedbyamodifyingtheproductinsomewaythisisoftendonebycompaniestokeeptheirp

9、roductsonthemarketfalongerperiodProvidedthattheproductremainssocompetitivethiscanbemuchlessexpensivethandevelopinganewmodel.III.ClozeTest(10points)Directions:Fillineachofthe20blanksinthefollowingpassageswithonesuitablewd

10、.AfewweekslaterImetMasefieldhimself.Hehadpromisedtoreadsomeofhispoetrytoalittleliterarysocietywhichwehadgatheredtogetherweallassembledinmyroomto_____(1)hisarrival.Itwasabitterlycoldnightwithdrivingsnowhelivedsomeeightmil

11、esoutofOxfdinaregionwheretherewereneithertaxisnbusessothathewouldhavebeenperfectly____(2)inphoningustosaythathecouldnotcome.Howeverheturneduponlyafewminutes____(3)havingbicycledallthewayin____(4)nottodisappointus.Oneneve

12、rfgetsMasefield’sface.Itisnotthe____(5)ofayoungmanfitislinedgrave.yetitisnotthefaceofanoldmanf____(6)isstillinthebrighteyes.Itsdominantqualityishumility.Thereweremoments____(7)heseemedalmosttoabasehimselfbefehisfellowcre

13、atures.thishumilitywasechoedineverythinghedidsaidinthequiettitoneofhisvoiceinthe____(8)inwhichhealwaysshrankfromassertinghimself.Thisqualityofhiscanbestbe____(9)byhisbehavithatnight.Whenthetimecamefhimtoreadhispoemshewou

14、ldnotstupinanypositionofpreeminencebutshelteredhimselfbehindthesofaintheshadeofanoldlampfrom____(10)hedeliveredpassagesfrom“TheEverlastingMercy”“Dauber”“TheTragedyofNan”“PompeytheGreat.”IV.ReadingComprehension(40points)P

15、assage1ADuringthenightof1stFebruary1953adeadlycombinationofwindstideraisedtheleveloftheNthSea.brokethroughthedykeswhichprotectedtheherlsinundatedfarmlvillagesasfaras64kmfromthecoastkillingthouss.Fpeoplearoundthewldwhoinh

16、abitlowlyingareasvariationsinsealevelsareofcrucialimptancethescientificstudyofoceanshasattractedincreasingattention.Towardstheendofthe1970ssomescientistsbegansuggestingthatglobalwarmingcouldcausethewld’soceanstorisebysev

17、eralmeters.Thewarmingtheyclaimedwasaninevitableconsequenceofincreasingcarbondioxideintheatmospherewhichactedlikeagreenhousetotrapheatintheair.Thegreenhousewarmingwaspredictedtoleadtorisesinsealevelsinavarietyofways.First

18、lyheatingtheoceanwaterwouldcauseittoexp.Suchexpansionmightbesufficienttoraisethesealevelby300mminthenext100years.ThentherewastheobservationthatinEurope’sAlpinevalleysglaciershadbeenshrinkingfthepastcentury.Meltwaterfromt

19、hemountainglaciersmighthaveraisedtheoceans50mmoverthelast100yearstherateislikelytoincreaseinfuture.AthirdthreatisthatglobalwarmingmightcauseasteoffrozenwaterinAntarcticatomeltwhichwouldleadtoacalamitousriseinsealevelofup

20、tofivemeters.BThechallengeofpredictinghowglobalwarmingwillchangesealevelsledscientistsofseveraldisciplinestoadoptavarietyofapproaches.In1978JHMercerpublishedalargelytheeticalstatementthatathickslaboficecoveringmuchofWest

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