印度尼西亞新礦業(yè)法

1、1THENEWINDONESIANMININGLAW印度尼西亞新礦業(yè)法LawNumber4of2009onMineralCoalMiningwasintroducedtoassertstatecontrolovertheexploitationofnonrenewableresourcestherebytoachievegreaternationalbenefitfromtheirexploitation.2009年第4號(hào)礦產(chǎn)和煤炭開(kāi)采

2、法維護(hù)了國(guó)家對(duì)不可再生資源開(kāi)采的控制，從而更大的實(shí)現(xiàn)了開(kāi)采的國(guó)家利益。LICENSING許可證Underthenewlawlicensesmaybegrantedtocompaniesownedbyfeignerswhichwasnotpossiblepreviously.Butthesystemofcontractingareatofeignershascometoanend–nowallwhowishtoinvestinamineh

3、avethesameaccessthesameresponsibilities.根據(jù)新法律，許可證可以頒發(fā)給外資企業(yè)，這是以前是不可能的。而對(duì)外國(guó)人合同區(qū)制度已經(jīng)結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在所有想投資礦業(yè)的人有相同的準(zhǔn)入權(quán)和責(zé)任。Licensesmaybegrantedtocompaniescooperativesindividuals(soletraders).Buttheonlywayffeignerstoholdalicenseisthrougha

4、company–consistentwithlongstingpracticethecurrentLaw252007onInvesting.許可證可以頒發(fā)給公司、合作公司或個(gè)人（個(gè)體營(yíng)業(yè)者）。但外國(guó)人持有許可證的唯一途徑是以公司的形式，這是與長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐和當(dāng)前適用的2007年第25號(hào)投資法相一致的。Theimptantthingisthatanapplicantfarighttoaminingarea(“WIUP”)mustestablis

5、hthroughatendersystemthattheyhavethefinancialstrengthabilitytoundertakeminingactivity–thecapacity.31.WUP=MiningBusinessTerrity(WUP)isapartoftheMiningTerritythatalreadypossessesavailabledatapotentialgeologicalinfmation.1W

6、UP即采礦業(yè)務(wù)范圍，作為礦業(yè)領(lǐng)域的一部分，已經(jīng)擁有可用數(shù)據(jù)，潛在的信息和或地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)。MiningBusinessTerrityisdeterminedbytheGovernmentaftercodinationwiththeRegionalGovernmentistobesubmittedinwrittenfmtotheHouseofRepresentativeoftheRepublicofIndonesia.與各區(qū)域政府協(xié)調(diào)后，政府對(duì)

7、采礦業(yè)務(wù)范圍有決定權(quán)，并應(yīng)以書(shū)面形式提交給印度尼西亞共和國(guó)眾議院。OneWUPcomprisesofoneseveralMiningBusinessTerrityLicense（WIUP）thatexistontheprovincialboundarythedistrictcityboundaryinonedistrictcityzone.一個(gè)WUP包含一個(gè)或幾個(gè)位于省級(jí)邊界、地區(qū)城市邊界，和或在一個(gè)地區(qū)城區(qū)的采礦業(yè)務(wù)范圍許可（WIUP

8、）。ThemaximumminimumareaofWIUPfmetalscoalsaretobedeterminedbytheGovernmentincodinationwithRegionalGovernmentbasedonthecriteriaheldbytheGovernment.金屬和煤的WIUP的最大和最小面積由政府在與區(qū)域政府協(xié)調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)政府遵守的準(zhǔn)則決定。2.WIUP=MiningBusinessTerrityLic