2013高三英語語法專題講義

1、請上 請上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度 或上百度,輸入 輸入“沈陽英語家教吳軍 沈陽英語家教吳軍“查詢 查詢!2013 高三英語語法專題復習講義 高三英語語法專題復習講義一、名詞 一、名詞 【要點點撥】 【要點點撥】1. 可數名詞的復數構成規(guī)則:1.規(guī)則變化:加-s, -es; 輔音字母加 y 結尾的去 y 加 ies;把 f/ fe 變成 ves;(1)keys , three Henrys; stoma

2、chs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes;potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes A(2) 縮寫,數字,字母等在后面加 s 或’s 都可,如: some VIPs (VIP’s); in his 50s /50’s; in the 1990s / 1990’s; There are two t’s in the word “l(fā)et

3、ter”. 2.不規(guī)則變化:(1) men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen 等;(2) 單復 數形 式相 同 :sheep; deer; fish; means; works( 工 廠 ); Chinese; Japanese;Swiss; (teas, fruits, fishes, metals 等表示種類);(3) 只 有 復 數 形 式 :trousers, glasses

4、( 眼 鏡 );remains( 遺 體 / 物 );clothes; ashes;contents(目錄); goods; customs(海關); arms(武器); (4)復合名詞的復數形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; passers-by; daughters-in-law(5)表示某國人的復數形式:A:單復一樣:Chinese / Japanese) B: 把 man 變成 men

5、:Englishmen; Frenchmen; C:其它加 s (包括 Germans)1、 不可數名詞1.量的表示：用 some / a little / much 等表示數量的詞（組）及單位名詞（量詞），用得較多的有 piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar 等：a piece of advice / bread /news / information / equipment / chalk /

6、 cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture /paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of chocolate ; two head of cattle2.不可數名詞具體化： These games are great successes; The party was a greatsuccess.2、 名詞的所有格：1.表示有生命的名詞

7、后加’s, 如一樣東西為幾人共有，則在最后一個名詞后加’s: Jack and Tom’s room(兩人共有的房間); Jack’s and Tom’s rooms（兩人各自的房間）；表示無生命的名詞的所有格用 of 表示：the windows of the room;(但表示時間、 距離、 國家、 城市、 團體、 機構等無生命的名詞后也可加’s: China’sindustry; today’s paper; ten minute

8、s’ walk)2.表示“某人家里”“某店鋪”等的名詞所有格后省略所修飾的名詞：at myaunt’s (house); at the doctor’s (office); go to the chemist’s (shop);3.雙重所有格：a / an / this / that / these / those / some / any / a few / no / every /several / such / another /

9、 which 等+名詞+of +…..’s / 名詞性物主代詞（表示“部分”的概念或表示某種感情色彩，如：贊賞、討厭等）；請上 請上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度 上百度,輸入 輸入“沈陽英語家教吳軍 沈陽英語家教吳軍“查詢 查詢!請上 請上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度 或上百度,輸入 輸入“沈陽英語家教吳軍 沈陽英語家教吳軍“查詢 查詢!________.A. change; ten pennies;

10、 ten pence B. changes; ten pennies; ten penceC. change; ten pence; ten pennies D. changes; ten pence; ten pennies8. Will you please tell me _______you are talking about?A. which Zhang Yimou’s film B. which fi

11、lm of Zhang YimouC. which film of Zhang Yimou’s D. zhang Yimou’s which film9. The baby broke a _______which is made of _____just now.A. tea cup; glass B. cup of tea; glass C. tea’s cup; glasses D. tea cup; glasses1

12、0. Look, Mother has just bought three _______ and _______.A. fruit; lots of vegetables B. fruits; a number of vegetablesC. fruit; a great many of the vegetables D. fruits; a great amount of vegetables11. If you get t

13、he job you’ll have to make business ______every now and then.A. journeys B. trips C. travels D. voyages12. I listened to his lecture about biology , but I missed the key ______.A. messages B. sense C. note

14、s D. points13. He is always full of ______as though he never knew tiredness.A. strength B. force C. power D. energy14.There has been a great _______ in the number of cars in our city in the past fiveyears.A

15、. increase B. improvement C. result D. effect15. I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV doesn’t work. I just turned it off.A. mistake B. fault C. duty D. error16. ---- What’s the ______ of this pair of sho

16、es?---- 500 yuan.---- Oh, it’s really too expensive.---- But it’s comfortable, so I think it’s good _______ for money.A. cost; value B. price; value C. price; cost D. cost; price17. How did you like the ________of

17、 the interpreter( 口譯員)at the conference onTV?A. performance B. achievement C. material D. words18.She is not in good _______for such heavy work.A. state B. condition C. position D. situation19.It’s bad

18、 _______ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is notallowed.A. manners B. action C. movement D. manner20. Johnson is an honest businessman. Our company and his has had a lot of _______in the past f

19、ew years.A. agreements B. sales C. deals D. bargains3 年寒窗苦讀不如只學 年寒窗苦讀不如只學 3 天!2011 中高考英語 高考英語, 火箭式提分有秘方 火箭式提分有秘方!高考、中考英語高分的秘訣：不注意的細節(jié)和模棱兩可處的處理和詞匯辨析能力(需有請上 請上 www.sypeterwu.com 或上百度 上百度,輸入 輸入“沈陽英語家教吳軍 沈陽英語家教吳軍“查詢 查