國際直接投資的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文國際直接投資的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長姓名：鄧春鳴申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉紅忠2001.5.25■AbstractWhenthereisenoughevidenceaboutthepositiveeffectsofforeigndirectinvestmentongrowth，itisuncleartowhatdegreethepositiveeffectsarecontributedbytechno

2、logicalspilloverofFDIThevaryingresultsfromempiricalstudiesonthespillovereffectsofFDIshowustheneedforfurthertheoreticalanalysisandarousedoubtabouttheempiricalbasisofthenotion“exchangemarketfortechnology”Innewgrowththeorye

3、ndogenoustechnologicalchangeisthoughtasthecauseoflong‘termgrowthandmostlydeterminedbytheinvestmentonresearchanddevelopment(R&D)andR&DcapitalstockaccumulatedWhathashappenedandishappeningintheeconomyindicatethatthetechnolo

4、gicalchangeofonecountrymaybenefitfromtheR&DcapitalstockofothercountriesthroughitsintemationafactivitiesThetradetheoryofinternationaftechnologicalspilloversisawell—provedexplanationaboutthefactsoftechnologicaldiffusionThe

5、rearehowevermixedviewaboutthespillovereffectsaccompaniedbyFDI，althoughalotofcasestudiessupportthatFDI，givencertaincircumstance，docausespilloversTwotypesofspillovercanbeidentified：productivityspilloverandmarkefaccessspill

6、overThechanneJofproductivityspillovertohostcountryincludethelinkagebetweenMNCsandlocalnrms。thetrainingoflocalemployeeconductedbyMNCsthedemonstrationeffectsandcompetitioneffectscausedbyMNCs’operationandtheindustrialstruct

7、urechangeofhostcountryastheresultoftheentryorpresenceofMNCsTheproductivityspillovertohomecountrymayrealizethroughthesamelinkage，training，andthechangeofindustriafstructureBothhostcountryandhomecountrymaybenefitfrommarketa

8、ccessspilloverwhennewinformationandknowledgeaboutinternationalmarketistransferredBasedonthetrademodeloftechnologicalspillovermadeupbyCoeandHelpman，ourstudytestedtheimpactofFDlonthetechnologicalchangeTheresultsofregressio

9、nshowthatthisimpactissignificantandevenmoreimportantwhentakingintoconsiderationthetimefagInvestment0ninnovationandreformationindicatorofdomesticvariableexplainingthetechnologicalchange，hasmorecontributiontoTFPmaybebecaus

10、eitjseasierfordomesticallydevelopedtechnologytodiffuselocallylhanthetechnologybroughtinbyFDIThedeterminantsofspilloversfromFDIshouldbeanalyzedfromboththehostandthehomecountryThreefactors一thetechnologycharacteristicsthefo

11、reigncapitalpolicyandthemarketcharacteristicsofhostcountryhighlightsthosedeterminantsTospeedupthespillovers，F(xiàn)DIshouldbeencouragedtoentermonopolisticindustryexportorientatedindustryimportsubstitutionindustryandtheindustri

12、esthataretechnologicallyclosetoMNCsAdditionalrequirementaboutadvancedtechnicaIactivityshouldbeexertontheMNCsaimingatcompetitivemarketwithoutcompetentlocal^mlsFurthermoreitiscrucialfortherealizationofspillovertoestablishI