英文寫作中常用過(guò)渡詞和句型

1、1過(guò)渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞會(huì)使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開始的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和句子(1)Tobeginwith首先例：Tobeginwithsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.“首先，公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。“(2)Generallyspeaking一般地說(shuō)，總體上說(shuō)例：Generallyspeakingitisthebestpolicytospendmemoneyonlibr

2、aries.“總的說(shuō)來(lái)，加大圖書館的投資是良策。“(3)Firstofall第一，首先例：Firstofallmanypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.“第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。“(4)With(thedevelopmentprogressgrowth)of(economysociety)...隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長(zhǎng))...例：Withthedevelopm

3、entofsocietywomen’srolehasbecomemeimptantthaneverbefeindailylife.“隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，婦女在社會(huì)生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用?！?5)Recently近來(lái)例：Recently，theproblem(conflictproduction)ofgrainshtagehasbecomethewldfocus.“近來(lái)糧食短缺問(wèn)題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！?.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過(guò)渡詞和

4、句子(1)Inconclusion最后，在結(jié)束時(shí)例：Inconclusiontheinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventthewldfromwar.“最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國(guó)際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！?2)Inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之例：InbrieffamilyplanningisofvitalimptanceinChina.“簡(jiǎn)言之，計(jì)劃生育對(duì)中國(guó)具有重要意義?！?3)Inawd總之例：Inawdwith

5、outmutualunderstingtruefriendshipdoesnotexist.“總之，沒(méi)有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的。“(4)Itishightimethat...到...時(shí)候了例：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment.“為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。“(5)Itisonlywhen...that...

6、只有當(dāng)...才...例：Itisonlywhenpeoplebecomethemastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople.“只有當(dāng)人民成為國(guó)家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)?！?.常用于表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)及句子(1)firstsecondthird...第一，第二，第三例：Firstshehadstudiedchemistryduringhersophomejuniyears.Seco

7、ndshenevermissedaclass.Thirdsheperfmedeveryrequiredexperimentinallherchemistrycourses.Fourthshealwayswkedhard.HerclassmatesweresurethatshewouldwintopawardinChemistryduringherseniyearattheuniversity.“首先，她在一二年級(jí)時(shí)就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次

8、，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎(jiǎng)?！?例：IncontrastwithTomMarioseldomstudiesharder.“與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?3)Ontheotherh...另一方面例：Thelifeexpectancyindevelopingcountrieshasincreasedduringthepastthirtyyears.On

9、theotherhtheinfantmtalityhasdecreasedfromtwentypercenttotenpercentinthesameperiod.“發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命在過(guò)去的30年間都增長(zhǎng)了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%?！?4)Likewise同樣例：Plentyoffoodmustbepackedfthejourney；likewisewarmclotheswillalsobeneeded.“要帶上

10、旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?5)similarly同樣例：IfonlyonecanmakehisaudienceunderstooditseemsinsignificantifonemakessomemistakesinhisalEnglishsimilarlyastotheaudiencetheyareonlyinterestedingraspingthemeaningnotactuallymindevenhar