2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、手外科單詞匯總手外科單詞匯總解剖解剖anatomyanatomy上臂上臂upperupperarmarm前臂前臂fearmfearm掌palmpalm手背手背backbackofofhh指fingerfinger拇指拇指thumbthumb示指示指indexindexfingerfinger中指中指dledlefingerfinger環(huán)指環(huán)指ringringfingerfinger小指小指littlelittlefingerfinger

2、關(guān)節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)jointjoint肩shouldershoulder肘elbowelbow上尺橈關(guān)節(jié)上尺橈關(guān)節(jié)proximalproximalradioulnarradioulnarjointjoint腕wristwrist腕間關(guān)節(jié)腕間關(guān)節(jié)carpalcarpaljointjoint腕掌關(guān)節(jié)腕掌關(guān)節(jié)carpometacarpalcarpometacarpaljointjoint掌指關(guān)節(jié)掌指關(guān)節(jié)metacarpophalangealmetaca

3、rpophalangealjointjoint指間關(guān)節(jié)指間關(guān)節(jié)interphalangealinterphalangealjointjoint近位指間關(guān)節(jié)近位指間關(guān)節(jié)proximalproximalinterphalangealinterphalangealjointjoint遠(yuǎn)位指間關(guān)節(jié)遠(yuǎn)位指間關(guān)節(jié)amphiamphipositionpositioninterphalangealinterphalangealjointjoint大魚際

4、大魚際thenarthenareminenceeminence小魚際小魚際hypothenarhypothenareminenceeminence骨骼骨骼skeletonskeleton肩胛骨肩胛骨scapulascapula肱骨肱骨humerushumerus尺骨尺骨ulnaulna橈骨橈骨radiusradius舟狀骨舟狀骨ososscaphiumscaphium月骨月骨lunarlunarbonebone三角骨三角骨triquet

5、raltriquetralbonebone豌豆骨豌豆骨pisifmpisifmbonebone大多角骨大多角骨trapeziumtrapeziumbonebone小多角骨小多角骨trapezoidtrapezoidbonebone頭狀骨頭狀骨capitalcapitalbonebone鉤骨鉤骨hamatehamateboneuncifmboneuncifmbonebone掌骨掌骨metacarpalmetacarpalbonesbone

6、s指骨指骨bonesbonesofoffingersfingers肌肉肌肉musclemuscle肌腱肌腱tendontendon斜方肌斜方肌trapeziustrapeziusmusclemuscle背闊肌背闊肌latissimuslatissimusdsidsimusclemuscle肩胛提肌肩胛提肌levatlevatscapulaescapulaemusclemuscle菱形肌菱形肌rhomboidrhomboidmusclem

7、uscle胸大肌胸大肌pectalispectalismajmajmusclemuscle胸小肌胸小肌pectalispectalisminminmusclemuscle鎖骨下肌鎖骨下肌subclaviussubclaviusmusclemuscle前鋸肌前鋸肌serratusserratusanterianterimusclemuscle三角肌三角肌deltoiddeltoidmusclemuscle岡上肌岡上肌supraspinou

8、ssupraspinousmusclemuscle岡下肌岡下肌infraspinatusinfraspinatusmusclemuscle小圓肌小圓肌teresteresminminmusclemuscle大圓肌大圓肌teresteresmajmajmusclemuscle肩胛下肌肩胛下肌subscapularissubscapularismusclemuscle肱二頭肌肱二頭肌bicepsbicepsbrachiibrachiimus

9、clemuscle喙肱肌喙肱肌cacobrachialcacobrachialmusclemuscle肱肌肱肌brachialisbrachialismusclemuscle肱三頭肌肱三頭肌tricepstricepsbrachiibrachiimusclemuscle肘肌肘肌anconeuselbowanconeuselbowmusclemuscle肱橈肌肱橈肌brachiadialisbrachiadialismusclemuscl

10、e旋前圓肌旋前圓肌pronatpronatteresteres橈側(cè)腕屈肌橈側(cè)腕屈肌flexflexcarpicarpiradialisradialis掌長肌掌長肌palmarispalmarislonguslongusmusclemuscle指淺屈肌指淺屈肌flexflexdigitumdigitumsuperficialissuperficialismusclemuscle尺側(cè)腕屈肌尺側(cè)腕屈肌flexflexcarpicarpiuln

11、arisulnaris拇長屈肌拇長屈肌flexflexpollicispollicislonguslongusmusclemuscle指深屈肌指深屈肌flexflexdigitumdigitumprofundusprofundusmusclemuscle旋前方肌旋前方肌pronatpronatquadratusquadratusmusclemuscle橈側(cè)腕長伸肌橈側(cè)腕長伸肌extensextenscarpicarpiradialisr

12、adialislonguslongus橈側(cè)腕短伸肌橈側(cè)腕短伸肌extensextenscarpicarpiradialisradialisbrevisbrevis指伸肌指伸肌extensextensdigitumdigitummusclemuscle小指伸肌小指伸肌extensextensdigitidigitiminimiminimi尺側(cè)腕伸肌尺側(cè)腕伸肌extensextenscarpicarpiulnarisulnarismuscl

13、emuscle旋后肌旋后肌supinatsupinat拇長展肌拇長展肌abductabductpollicispollicislonguslongus拇短伸肌拇短伸肌extensextenspollicispollicisbrevisbrevis拇長伸肌拇長伸肌extensextenspollicispollicislonguslongus示指伸肌示指伸肌extensextensindicisindicis拇短展肌拇短展肌abducta

14、bductpollicispollicisbrevisbrevis拇短屈肌拇短屈肌flexflexpollicispollicisbrevisbrevis拇對掌肌拇對掌肌opponensopponenspollicispollicis拇收肌拇收肌adductadductpollicispollicis掌短肌掌短肌palmarispalmarisbrevisbrevis小指展肌小指展肌abductabductdigitidigitimin

15、imiminimi小指短屈肌小指短屈肌flexflexdigitidigitiminimiminimibrevisbrevis英文英文中文中文AbdominalAbdominalwallwallflapflap腹壁皮瓣腹壁皮瓣(腹部皮瓣腹部皮瓣)AbductionAbduction外展外展AbductAbductdigitidigitiminimiminimi小指展肌小指展肌AbductAbductpollicispollicislon

16、guslongus拇長展肌拇長展肌AbductAbductpollicispollicisbrevisbrevis拇短展肌拇短展肌AbductplastyAbductplasty外展成形術(shù)外展成形術(shù)AboveelbowAboveelbowamputationamputation肘上截肢肘上截肢(上臂截肢術(shù)上臂截肢術(shù))AcrosyndactylyAcrosyndactyly并指趾畸形并指趾畸形AccessyAccessynervenerv

17、e副神經(jīng)副神經(jīng)AdductAdductpollicispollicis拇收肌拇收肌AdductionAdduction內(nèi)收內(nèi)收Adductiondductionspasticityspasticity內(nèi)收痙攣內(nèi)收痙攣AdductionAdductionopponensplastyopponensplasty對掌成形術(shù)對掌成形術(shù)AdhesionsAdhesions粘連粘連AdhesiveAdhesivecapsulitiscapsulit

18、is粘連性囊炎粘連性囊炎Adson’sAdson’stesttest愛迪生試驗(yàn)愛迪生試驗(yàn)AdvancementAdvancementflapsflaps前徙瓣前徙瓣(推進(jìn)皮瓣推進(jìn)皮瓣)geegeesingleptalsingleptalendoscopeendoscopeAgeeAgee技術(shù)技術(shù)techniqueAllentechniqueAllentesttest艾倫試驗(yàn)艾倫試驗(yàn)AmputationAmputation截肢截肢(指)術(shù)

19、AmyoplasiaAmyoplasia肌發(fā)育不良肌發(fā)育不良(肌營養(yǎng)不良肌營養(yǎng)不良)AnastomosisAnastomosis吻合術(shù)吻合術(shù)AnconeusAnconeusflapflap肘肌肘肌AneurysmalAneurysmalbonebonecystscysts動脈瘤性骨囊腫動脈瘤性骨囊腫AneurysmsAneurysms動脈瘤動脈瘤AngiomaAngioma血管瘤血管瘤AnnularAnnularligamentliga

20、mentofofradiusradius橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶AnteriAnteriaxillaryaxillarylineline腋前線腋前線ArteriovenousArteriovenousfistulafistula動靜脈瘺動靜脈瘺AmplitudeAmplitude波幅波幅AngiomatosisAngiomatosis血管瘤病血管瘤病AngiosarcomaAngiosarcoma血管肉瘤血管肉瘤AnkylosisAnk

21、ylosis關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直(關(guān)節(jié)僵硬關(guān)節(jié)僵硬)AnhidrosisAnhidrosis無汗癥無汗癥AnteriAnteriinterosseousinterosseoussyndromesyndrome前骨間神經(jīng)綜合征前骨間神經(jīng)綜合征AnterolateralAnterolateralthighthighflapflap股前外側(cè)皮瓣股前外側(cè)皮瓣A0A0systemsystemclassificationclassification骨折

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