化學英語證書考試(pec)-無機化學詞匯

1、化學英語證書考試化學英語證書考試（PEC）無機化學詞匯無機化學詞匯1.化學原理chemicalprinciples2.氣體，液體和溶液的性質thebehavisofgasliquidsolution3.理想氣體定律idealgaslaw4.道爾頓分壓定律Dalton’sLawofPartialpressures5.液體的蒸汽壓vappressureofliquid6.液體的凝固點freezingpointofliquid7.體系和環(huán)境s

2、ystemsurrounding8.狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)函數(shù)statesstatefunctions9.化學熱力學基礎thebasisofchemicalthermodynamics10.化學平衡chemicalequilibrium11.體系與狀態(tài)systemstate12.熱力學定理lawofthermodynamics13.熱化學thermochemistry14.焓enthalpy15.混亂度disder16.熵entropy17.吉布斯

3、自由能Gibbsfreeenergy18.化學平衡chemicalequilibrium19.標準平衡常數(shù)stardequilibriumconstant20.同離子效應thecommonioneffect21.緩沖溶液bufferedsolution22.酸堿理論與電離平衡thetheiesofacids&basesionizationequilibrium23.鹽的水解thehydrolysisofsalts24.沉淀反應thepr

4、ecipitationreactions25.溶度積solubilityproduct26.沉淀溶解平衡的移動equilibriumshiftbetweenprecipitationdissolution27.分步沉淀stepwiseprecipitation28.鹽效應salteffect29.氧化還原反應oxidationreductionreactions30.還原劑reducingagentreducerreductant31.

5、氧化劑oxidazingagentoxidizeroxidant32.原電池galvaniccell33.負極，正極negativepolepositivepole34.陽極，陰極anodecathode35.燃料電池fuelcell36.電化學electrochemistry37.電極電勢electrodepotential38.歧化反應disproptionationreaction39.化學動力學基礎thebasisofchemi

6、caldynamics40.化學反應速率therateofchemicalreaction41.化學反應機理reactionmechanism86.晶體場理論crystalfieldthey87.強場strongfield88.弱場weakfield89.配合物的穩(wěn)定性stabilizationofcomplex90.配合物的平衡常數(shù)equilibriumconstantofcomplex91.配位化合物的應用applicationof

7、codinationcompounds92.配位催化codinationcatalysis93.單基配體unidentatelig94.多基配體multidentatelig95.螯合物chelate96.描述化學deivechemistry97.稀有氣體theraregases98.氫堿金屬和堿土元素hydrogenalkalialkaliearthmetals99.鹵素thehalogens100.過渡元素thetransition