2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Ch6TheSystemUnitKeyTermsTERMCHINESETIBETANDEFINITIONACadapterAC適配器AC????????????powersupplyconvertsAlternatingCurrentfromawalloutletintoDirectCurrent(DC)thecomputerneedsacceleratedgraphicspt圖像向加速端口(AGP)??????????????????

2、???specialcircuitrythatistwiceasfastasthePCIbusfimprovinggraphicsperfmanceonacomputeradaptercard適配器卡????????????????????controllercardanadditionalcircuitboardfacomputertoaddsuchthingsaswkingcapabilityalternatingcurrent交流

3、電(AC)?????????????????electricityfromastardwalloutletanalog模擬信號?????????????????acontinuoussignalsuchasthatmadebyourvoicearithmeticlogicunit算術(shù)邏輯部件(ALU)運算器?????????????????????????thecircuitryonacomputerchipthatperfmsmath

4、comparisonoperationsII美國信息交換標準碼IIAmericanStardCodefInfmationInterchangeconvertsactersintoaseriesofbitsbinarycodingscheme二進制編碼模式???????????????????????????????????generictermfastardtoconvertactersintoaseriesofbitsbinarysy

5、stem二進制系統(tǒng)????????????????????????atwonumbercountingsystemuses1s0sisthebasisfdigitalcomputersystemsbit位???acronymfBinaryDigitthesmallestunitofdatastageonacomputerbus總線??????buslineawiredconnectionbetweencomponentsinacompu

6、terbusline總線??????busawiredconnectionbetweencomponentsinacomputerbuswidth字長(寬)??????????thenumberofwiresonthebuse.g.8bitbus16bitbusetc.themebitsthemeinfmationthebuscanpassbyte字節(jié)????????typicallyagroupof8bitsoftenusedtore

7、present1actercable電纜?????????acoveredelectricalpathway(onemewires)toconnectcomponentsinacomputersystemcachememy高速緩沖池???????????????????specialhighspeedmemylocationtosterecentlyuseddatainstructionscarrierpackage傳送包???????

8、??????????thecomponentusedtohouseacomputerchipfmountingitinacomputercentralprocessingunitCPU,中央處理器?????????????????????themainsystemchipwhichprocessesdatainacomputerchassis主機j?????????systemunitsystemcabihousesacomputers

9、componentschip芯片?????????asiliconchipusedtoetchcomputercircuitryontypicallyusedfCPUsmemyclockspeed時鐘速度???????????????clockratethenumberofbeatspersecondissuedbyaquartzmainboard主板??????motherboardcontainsallthemaincircuitr

10、yofthecomputere.g.CPUmemyROMbatteryetc.Memy內(nèi)存???????specializedchipstoholdelectroniccontentsfthecomputermicroprocess微處理器????????????????????literallya“computeronachip“theentireprocessingcircuitryallononechipmodemcard調(diào)制解調(diào)

11、卡???????????????????acircuitboardhousedinsidethesystemcabitotranslatedigitalsignalstoanalogphonesignalsbackagainmotherboard地板或母板??????systemboardcontainsallthemaincircuitryofthecomputere.g.CPUmemyROMbatterywkadaptercard網(wǎng)

12、絡(luò)適配卡??????????????????????wkinterfacecardspecializedcircuitboardfcontrollingaccesstoawiredwirelesswkwkinterfacecardNIC,網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡????????????????wkadaptercardspecializedcircuitboardfcontrollingaccesstoawiredwirelesswknotebook

13、systemunit筆記本系統(tǒng)部件?????????????????laptopsmallermicrocomputersystemthatfitsinabriefcaseparallelpt并行接口????????????????connectiontoacomputerwheremultiplewiressenddataatthesametimeoftenusedfprinterconnectionsparallelprocessi

14、ng并行(發(fā))處理??????????????????runningmultipleCPUsatthesametimetoincreaseprocessingspeedpowerofacomputerPCcard個人計算機卡PC???????PCMCIAcardanadditionalcircuitboardfalaptopcomputertoaddsuchthingsaswkingcapabilityperipheralcompone

15、ntinterconnectPCI,周邊元件擴展接口PCI???????PCMCIAcardanadditionalcircuitboardfalaptopcomputertoaddsuchthingsaswkingcapabilitypersonaldigitalassistantsystemunitPDA,個人數(shù)字助理部件PDAhheldcomputertypedevicefhheldcomputingPlugPlay即插即用???

16、????????????stardfromMicrosoftInteltomakeiteasiertoaddnewcomputerdevicespt端口???????connectingpointbetweenacomputeranexternalcablepowersupplyunit供電部件????????????????ACadapterconvertsAlternatingCurrentfromawalloutletintoDi

17、rectCurrent(DC)thecomputerneedsprocess處理器??????????????chipthatprocessesdatainstructionsinacomputerromaccessmemyRAM,隨機訪問存儲器???????????????????specialchipstoholdelectroniccontentsofmemyftheCPUtoprocessreadonlymemyROM,只讀存儲

18、器????????????????specialchipstoholdprogramssemiconduct半導體????????????????siliconchipthecircuitryfaprocessmemyetchedonasliverofsiliconserialpt串口??????????????????connectionpointfkeyboardsmicesendsdata1bitatatimesiliconchi

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