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1、人事部三級筆譯（人事部三級筆譯（CATTICATTI）2008.52008.5英譯漢真題英譯漢真題EuropePushestoGetFuelFromFieldsARDEAItaly—ThepreviousgrowingseasonthislushcoastalfieldnearRomewasfilledwithrowsofdelicatedurumwheatusedtomakehighqualitypasta.Todayitoverfl
2、owswithrapeseedatallgnarledweedlikeplantburstingwithcoarseyellowflowersthathasbecomeanewmannafEuropeanfarmers:rapeseedcanbeturnedintobiofuel.Motivatedbygeneroussubsidiestodevelopalternativeenergysources—ameasureofconcern
3、aboutthefutureofthepla—Europe’sfarmersarebeginningtogrowcropsthatcanbeturnedintofuelsmeanttoproducefeweremissionsthangasoil.TheyarechasingtheircounterpartsintheAmericaswhohavebeenraisingcropsfbiofuelfmethanfiveyears.“Thi
4、sisamuchneededboosttooureconomyourfarms”saidMarcelloPini50afarmerstinginfrontoftherapeseedheplantedfthefirsttime.“Ofcoursewehopeithelpstheenvironmenttoo.”InMarchtheEuropeanCommissiondisappointedbytheslowgrowthofthebiofue
5、lsindustryapprovedadirectivethatincludeda“bindingtarget”requiringmembercountriestouse10percentbiofuelftransptby2020—themostambitiousspecificgoalinthewld.MostEuropeancountriesarefarfromachievingthetargetareintroducingince
6、ntivessubsidiestobolsterproduction.AsaresultbioenergycropshavereplacedfoodasthemostprofitablecropinseveralEuropeancountries.InthispartofItalyfexamplethegovernmentguaranteesthepurchaseofbiofuelcropsat22eurosf100kilograms$
7、13.42f100pounds—nearlytwicethe11to12eurosf100kilogramsofwheatontheopenmarketin2006.Betterstillfarmerscanplantbiofuelcropson“setaside”fieldslthatEurope’sagriculturepolicywouldotherwiserequirebeleftfallow.Butanexpertpanelc
8、onvenedbytheUnitedNationsFoodAgricultureganizationpointedoutthatthebiofuelsboomproducesbenefitsaswellastradeoffsrisks—includinghigherwildlyfluctuatingfoodprices.Insomemarketsgrainpriceshavenearlydoubled.“Atatimewhenagric
9、ulturalpricesarelowincomesbiofuelimprovesthelotoffarmersinjectslifeintoruralareas”saidGustavoBestanexpertattheFoodAgricultureganizationinRome.“Butasthescalegrowsthedemfbiofuelcropsseemstobeinfinitewe’reseeingsomenegative
10、effectsweneedtoholdupayellowlight.”JosetteSheeranthenewheadoftheUnitedNationsWldFoodprogramwhichfednearly90millionpeoplein2006saidthatbiofuelscreatednewproblems.“Anincreaseingrainpricesimpactsusbecauseweareamajprocurerof
11、grainffood”shesaid.“Sobiofuelsarebothachallengeanopptunity.”InEuropetherapidconversionoffieldsthatoncegrewwheatbarleytobiofuelcropsnewcarsinthecountryareflexfuelmodelsBrazilisoneofthelargestgrowersofcanefethanol.Analysts
12、areunsureiftheBrazilianachievementcanbereplicatedinEurope—anywhereelse.Sugartakesfarlessenergytoconverttobiofuelthanalmostanyproduct.Yetafteraseriesofalarmingreptsonclimatechangethepoliticalurgencytomovefasterisclearlygr
13、owing.WithanarmloadofincentivestheItaliangovernmenthopesthat70000hectares173000acresoflwillbeplantedwithbiofuelcropsin2007240000hectaresin2010upfromzeroin2006.Mr.Pinithefarmerhasconvertedabout25percentofhisl18hectaresinc
14、ludinghis“setaside”ltoEurope’sfastestgrowingbiofuelcroprapeseed.Hestillhas50hectaresingrain7inolives.Hehasdiscoveredotheradvantagesaswell.InItaly’sfinickyfoodculturefoodcropshavetolookgoodbehighqualitytosell—adroughtundu
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