馬斯洛需求層次理論【外文翻譯】_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）外文翻譯原文：原文：Maslow’sHierarchyofNeedsMaslow’sHierarchyofNeedsisavaluableassessmenttoolthatisusedinmanydifferentprofessionsparticularlythoseinthefieldsofeducationhealthcare.Theideasofneedsareaddressedinderasthebody

2、resolvesthemostbasicneedsfsurvivalbefemovingontomecomplexneeds.ManyeducationalprogramsinthehealthcarefieldteachMaslow’shierarchyindertoaddresstheneedsofpatientswheretheyareintheirlifefromapsychologicalperspectivesimplybe

3、causeithelpsidentifyaddresstheneedsofthoseparticularpatients.Theideaofusingahierarchypyrahelpsustolayoutthestagesofneedstartingwiththebaseofthepyrawhichlooksatphysiologicalneeds.Aswewkourwayupthepyratheneedsstarttobecome

4、mecomplexincludesafetyneedssocialneedsesteemneedsfinallyattheverytopwehaveselfactualization.ThisarticleexplesthetheiesofAbrahamMaslowindetailaswellasaddressesthecontroversiesthathavebeenquestionedinhisthey.Thisarticlewil

5、lalsoevaluatetheimpactofthesetheiesonhumanbehaviassesseachofthecomponentscomprisedwithinMaslow’sHierarchyPyra.PhysiologicalNeedsPhysiologicalneedsareinfluencedgenerallythroughthecravingsthatwehave.Ifapersonisthirstyheshe

6、findsadrinkingfountain.Similarlyiftheindividualishungryheshewillfindfood.Ifthebodyisbeingdeprivedofoxygenitwillsurelyreact.Ifthereisavitamindeficiencythebodyhassubtlewaysoffulfillingthatneed.Oneexampleofhowthebodyregulat

7、esitselfonaphysiologicallevelisbyhomeostasis.Homeostasissimplymeanstoregulate.ApartofthehumanbraincalledthehypothalamusplaysanimptantroleinkeepingthebodyregulatedbyInsomepartsofthewldwherethereischaospeoplearestuckatthis

8、levelofneedingtofeelsafe.Thegoalofconsistentlymeetingtheneedfsafetyistohavestabilityinone’slife.Itistheideaofbeingabletowalkaroundtheblockatnightwithoutthewryofbeingmugged.BelongingNeedsAdvancingupthehierarchypyrathenext

9、levelrepresentstheneedtobelongonasociallevel.Thesociallevelgenerallybecomesthepriityonlyafterthephysiologicalsafetyneedshavebeensufficientlymetmaintained.Asenseofbelongingcanbefeltwhenanindividualbecomesmefocusedonthedes

10、iretobuildrelationshipswithothers.Thisincludesthedesirefaromanticpartnertohaveclosefriendsmaybetogetmarriedhavechildren.Asenseaneedtobelongatanystageisinfluencedbyseveralfacts.Someoftheseinfluencesfexamplearesocioeconomi

11、cinfluences:theeducationlevelofparentsfamilytheneighbhoodinwhichthechildgrowsupthetypeofschoolswheretheyareeducatedaswellasthechildrenwhoattendthoseschools.Whatevertypeofbehaviislearnedacceptedbasedonthesevariablesislike

12、lythebehavithatwillfmaparticularindividual’sacterselfesteem.Thelevelofbelongingmustbeestablishedbecauseofitseffectonone’sselfesteem.Ifthelevelofbelonginginthehierarchymodelislowanindividualisviewednegativelybypeersinthat

13、groupheshemaydevelopsocialanxietymaywithdrawtowardalevelofpeopleinwhichheshefitsinsocially.Ifachildgrowsupinaneighbhoodwheretherearestreetgangsattendsschoolsinthatneighbhoodwiththefamiliesofthosestreetgangsthenthelikelih

14、oodofthechildtoadapttakeonthatfmofacterbecomesmelikely.AccdingtoMaslowthereasonfthisbehavialpatternislikelyduetothepeergroupsthatthechildgrewupwith.Thisisnotmeanttoimplythatallchildrenwhogrowupinthistypeofneighbhoodwillj

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