英文版關(guān)于艾滋病

1、About AIDS,化工151英語學(xué)習(xí)第3小組,About AIDS,,World Aids Day ----December 1,,What is AIDS?,AIDS stands for:Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIDS is a medical condition. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their immune syste

2、m is too weak to fight off infections.,What causes AIDS?,AIDS is caused by HIV.HIV is a virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to in

3、fections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years before HIV has damaged the immune system enough for AIDS to d

4、evelop.,What are the symptoms of AIDS?,A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are calle

5、d ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. A

6、IDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.,Transmission（傳播途徑）,(1) sexual transmission (2) blood-borne (3) the spread of s

7、hared needles (4) mother to child transmission (5) found a new way (1）性交傳播 　　（2）血液傳播 　?。?）共用針具的傳播 　　（4）母嬰傳播 　?。?）發(fā)現(xiàn)新途徑,The spread of AIDS way,1. Mother-to-child transmission2. Sexually transmitted3. Transmitted thro

8、ugh blood,1.Mother-to-child transmission,through the placenta, childbirth, lactation, etc.,2. Sexually transmitted,3.Transmitted through blood.,the same syringe drugs, input containing the AIDS virus blood and products,

9、etc,Themes for World Aids Day,2004Women and AIDS2003Stigma and Discrimination2002Stigma and Discrimination2001I care. Do you?2000AIDS : Men make a difference1999Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children

10、 and Young People,Themes for World Aids Day,1998Force For Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People1997Children Living in a World with AIDS1996One World, One Hope1995Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities1994AIDS

11、 and the Family1993Time to Act1992Community Commitment1991Sharing the Challenge1990Women & AIDS1989Youth1988Communication,HIV pictures,HIV pictures,The Red Ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness tha

12、t is worn by people all year round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment紅絲帶是一種對艾滋病的認(rèn)識的國際符號，這是人們所佩戴一年四

13、季，特別是圍繞“世界艾滋病日”，以證明有關(guān)艾滋病毒和艾滋病的護(hù)理和關(guān)注，并提醒他人需要他們的支持和承諾,The red ribbon,The red ribbon started as a "grass roots" effort, and as a result there is no official red ribbon, and many people make their own. To make your

14、 own ribbons, get some ordinary red ribbon, about 1.5 cms wide and cut it into strips about 15 cms long. Then fold at the top into an inverted "V" shape and put a safety pin through the centre which you use to

15、attach the ribbon to your clothing.紅絲帶開始作為一個(gè)“草根”的努力，因此沒有正式的紅絲帶，和許多人做出自己的。為了使自己的絲帶，一些普通的紅絲帶，約1.5厘米寬，切成約15厘米長的條。然后折疊成一個(gè)倒“V”形的頂部，并提出通過你用你的衣服將帶狀中心一個(gè)安全銷。,Posters on AIDS,General symptoms,Fever, weakness, sweating, general ly

16、mphadenopathy, weight loss within three months up to 10% or more, up to 40% reduction in patient weight loss is particularly evident. 持續(xù)發(fā)燒、虛弱、盜汗、全身淺表淋巴結(jié)腫大，體重下降在三個(gè)月之內(nèi)可達(dá)10%以上，最多可降低40%，病人消瘦特別明顯。,AIDS,,Treatment(治療),(A) ant

17、i-HIV drugs (B) immunomodulatory drugs (c) the treatment of opportunistic infections (d) anti-tumor therapy (e) traditional Chinese medicine (six) surgery (seven) symptomatic treatment (h) vaccine therapy (i) AIDS preven

18、tion (一)抗HIV病毒藥物(二)免疫調(diào)節(jié)藥物　　(三)機(jī)會性感染疾病的治療(四)抗腫瘤治療(五)中醫(yī)藥治療(六)手術(shù)治療　(七)對癥治療　(八)疫苗療法(九)艾滋病預(yù)防,Prevention預(yù)防,1 tried to stay, illegal blood collection stations do not sell blood, is not involved in a vice establishment, not lig

19、htly and out certain entertainment; any occasion should maintain a strong awareness of the prevention of AIDS; do not have any chances; curiosity, try not to drug abuse.、 1.潔身自愛，不去非法采血站賣血，不涉足色情場所，不要輕率地進(jìn)出某些娛樂場所；任何場合都應(yīng)保持強(qiáng)

20、烈的預(yù)防艾滋病意識；不要存在任何僥幸心理；不要因好奇而嘗試吸毒。,Prevention預(yù)防,(2) sick to go to regular clinics, hospital for treatment, pay attention to blood transfusion safety, medical equipment sterilization is not less than reliable medical instit

21、utions, especially private clinics for injections, extraction, acupuncture, surgery. Non-sterile equipment without pierced ears, tattoos, beauty. （2）生病時(shí)要到正規(guī)的診所、醫(yī)院求治，注意輸血安全，不到醫(yī)療器械消毒不可靠的醫(yī)療單位特別是個(gè)體診所打針、拔牙、針炙、手術(shù)。不用未消毒的器具穿耳孔、

22、文身、美容。,Prevention預(yù)防,(3) does not share with others razors, toothbrushes, etc., try to avoid contact with other body fluids, blood, others of being contaminated items should be promptly disinfected.(4) Notice of contact

23、with AIDS patients （3）不與他人共享剃須刀、牙刷等，盡量避免接觸他人體液、血液，對被他人污染過的物品要及時(shí)消毒。（4）注意與艾滋病病人的接觸,Four periods四個(gè)時(shí)期,1 acute infection phase 2 incubation period 3 earlyAIDS 4. Typical period of AIDS 1. 急性感染期 2. 潛伏期 　3. 艾滋病前期 4. 典型的艾滋病期

24、,Film,,Susceptible易感人群,1, including gay men, bisexual 2. Drug addicts 3. Hemophiliacs 4. Those who received blood or blood products 5. Sexual relations with high-risk groups in 6. AIDS and other high-risk population1.男性

25、同性戀者包括雙性戀者　2．吸毒者　3.血友病患者4．接受輸血或血液制品者　5．與高危人群有性關(guān)系者　6．艾滋病的其他高發(fā)人群,After correction,we will not kiss, shaking hands, hugging, sharing meals, sharing office supplies, shared toilets, swimming pool, shared telephone, sneezing,

26、 etc., and infection, and even care for patients with HIV or AIDS does not matter我們不會經(jīng)親吻、握手、擁抱、共餐、共用辦公用品、共用廁所、游泳池、共用電話、打噴嚏等，而感染，甚至照料病毒感染者或艾滋病患者都沒有關(guān)系。,Love them關(guān)愛他們,,IN BEIJING Bird's Nest,,Trend,the actual number o

27、f people infected with the virus has reached eight hundred and fifty thousand. The world's number exceeded 3900 million people living with HIV in India has replaced South Africa, a country with the largest number of