基于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角的我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)改造問(wèn)題的研究.pdf

1、論文題目：基于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角的我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)改造問(wèn)題的研究學(xué)科專業(yè)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)：學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人：韓曄指導(dǎo)教師：羅文英副教授摘要2009年哥本哈根氣候峰會(huì)拉開(kāi)了發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的序幕。隨著全球氣候變化、氣候性災(zāi)難的頻繁發(fā)生，人類開(kāi)始反省當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)模式和自身行為。在碳排放量高速增長(zhǎng)、化石能源不可持續(xù)的時(shí)代背景下，低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，是其他產(chǎn)業(yè)原材料的來(lái)源，關(guān)系社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、人民生活水平的提高。低碳農(nóng)業(yè)是低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式，是當(dāng)前應(yīng)對(duì)氣

2、候變化、緩解資源能源壓力的新的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式。因此實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，發(fā)展低碳農(nóng)業(yè)勢(shì)在必行。我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)正處于向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的時(shí)期，農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問(wèn)題一直是政府關(guān)注解決的重點(diǎn)，不僅有減少碳排放量的國(guó)際壓力，也有實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)部壓力。我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)改造，需要結(jié)合國(guó)情、世情，走一條資源耗費(fèi)少、科技含量高、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的低碳農(nóng)業(yè)之路。本文分為以下四個(gè)部分來(lái)論述基于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角的我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)改造問(wèn)題的研究。第一章為緒論部分，包括文章的選題背景與選題意義、

3、研究思路以及國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于相關(guān)理論的研究現(xiàn)狀；第二章對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的困境和發(fā)展低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的必要性進(jìn)行分析，指出我國(guó)目前農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨環(huán)境惡化、科技創(chuàng)新推廣效率不高以及發(fā)展石油農(nóng)業(yè)的弊端，引出我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的必要性；第三章研究了我國(guó)低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，并從技術(shù)、投入、機(jī)制等方面提出低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題；第四章針對(duì)我國(guó)低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，提出我國(guó)發(fā)展低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的有效措施與途徑，重點(diǎn)論述了科技、發(fā)展模式、引導(dǎo)機(jī)制等幾方面的措施，為我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)

4、改造的順利完成，低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的良好發(fā)展提供有效的支持。關(guān)鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)；低碳農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題；可持續(xù)發(fā)展論文類型：理論研究AbstractClimatesummitinCopenhagenin2009startedthepreludeoflowcarboneconomydevelopmentWiththeglobalclimatechangeandthefrequentoccurrenceclimatedisasters，peoplebega

5、nteflectonthecurrenteconomicmodeandtheirownbehaviorUnderthebackgroundofhighgrowthofcarbon—emissionsandunsustainablefossilenergy，lowcarboneconomyemergedAgricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy，whichisthesourceofrawm

6、aterialsofotherindustries，andplaysanimportantroleinkeepingsocialstabilityandimprovingpeople’SlivingstandardLowcarbonagricultureisaformembodyingthelowcarboneconomy；isthedevelopmentofnewagriculturemodewhichisadaptabletohan

7、dleclimatechangesandeasethepressureofresourceandenergyusageTherefore，itistheimperativetoimplementthesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureandlowcarbonagricultureChinasagricultureisinthetransitionperiodtomodemagricultureAgri

8、culture，countrysideandfarmershavebeenthecoreproblemconcemedbygovernment，whichCannotonlyreducetheinternationalpressureofcarbonemissions，butalsoCanensuresustainabledevelopmentAgriculturaltransformation，needUStofollowthelow

9、carbonagriculturalpathwithlowconsumptionofresourceshigh—techandsustainabledevelopmentaccordingtoitsactualdomesticandforeignconditionsThispaperisdividedintothefollowingfourpartstodiscussthetransformationproblemofourcountr

10、ies’agriculturalbasedontheperspectiveoflowcarboneconomyThefirstchapteristheintroductionsection，includingthebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearch；thedomesticandabroadrelatedtheoryandresearchstatus；secondchapterisfocusing

11、onthedilemmaofOurcountries’agriculturedevelopmentandthenecessityofdevelopinglowcarbonagricultureinChinaMeanwhile，thepaperpointsthatcurrentagriculturaldevelopmentfacessomeproblemslikeenvironmentaldegradation，lowefficiency