冷戰(zhàn)時期美蘇對外擴張?zhí)攸c的比較_13350.pdf

1、西北大學碩士學位論文冷戰(zhàn)時期美蘇對外擴張?zhí)攸c的比較姓名：張飛雄申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導教師：蘇瑞林20090605AbstractExpansionhasbecamealogicindevelopmentofthesuperpowers，andisimportantmeasurefromsmallnationtobiggernationtosuperpowerUSandSovietUnionaretwolivingexpans

2、ivehistoryTheyCanbecametwofirstsuperpowerintheworldwithexternalexpansionDuringtheColdWarEraAmerianandSovietUnion’Sexternalexpansionandthetheexpansionofthetraditionalgreatpowersdonotdistinguishbetweenthenatureofallforthes

3、akeofnationalinterests，bothofthemliketousethemilitaryasameansofexternalexpansionMeanwhile，whichisalsomixedwiththetopleadersofthepersonalfactorsBut，therearesomedifferentbetweenAmericanexternalexpansionandSovietexternalexp

4、ansionDuringColdWarEraAmericanexternalexpansionhasbecamepoliticalexpansionfromeconomicalexpansion；SovietUnioncontinuetotakepoliticalexpansionbythenalneof“Interenationalrevolution“Howeverduetotheirdifferentpoliticalstruct

5、ureandextemaldecisionmakingmechanism，inextemalexpansion，Americanpoliticalstructurehasstrongerselfregulatingcapacityandflexibilitytherefore，itsexternalexpansionshowingawave—typefluctuations：astrongnationalstrength，theposi

6、tiveexternalexpansion；ithastotacticshrinkwhenithasbecameweakenTheSovietUnionshouldbebasedonthefactthatsocialistcountries，promoteworldpeaceandsafeguardingworldstabilityandpromotingcommondevelopmentofallcountriesintheworld

7、，however，ithadinheritedChauvinismtoactivelycarryoutactivitiesofexternalexpansionDuetoSovietUnion’Spoliticalstructureisrelativelyankylosisandemptyofelasticity，itsexternaldecision—makingmechanismisoneness，meanwhile，itoverl

8、ookspeopletoparticipateinexternaldecisionmaking，withtheresultthattheexpansionofitsexternalactivitiesshowingaparabolicfluctuations，andultimatelybecomeacatalystfordisintegrationoftheSovietUnionKeywords：UnitedStatesSovietUn