出土商周青銅卣研究_19131.pdf

1、分類號——密級——單位代碼!Q12學(xué)號2QQ323地西一北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文作者墨芏耋指導(dǎo)教師堡鰲堡專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)塾蕉學(xué)科(專業(yè))一耋查生魚煎塹焦鱟答辯IEI期2QQ笙旦學(xué)位授予EI其II二oo六年五月AbstractBronzeyouisoneofthemainwinecontainersinShangandZhoudynasty，andplaysallimportantroleinritualvessels，157bronzeyouwh

2、ichareexcavatedand59bronzeyouwhicharehanded—downayecollectedTheyayeclassifiedintofourperiodsandfiveareasbasedonthetypologyBronzeyou，inShangDynasty，ayeprevalentinZhengzhouandAnyangcityofHenanprovincenowadaysInearlyperiodo

3、fWestzhouDynasty，theyayeprevalentinBaojiandXi’allcityofShanxiprovieneenowadaysFrommiddleperiodofWestzhouDynasty0n，bronzeyougodownhill，andayereplacedbybronzeloophandlehuFromMu—gongperiodtoSpringandAutumperiod，theyappearsi

4、ntheHunan，Anhui，GuangxiprovienceintheformofimitationThroughthetombswhichburiesobjectsarecompletebronzeyouassemblebronze／ei，bronzehu，bronzegu，bronzeBe，bronzejiaonebyoneinthemiddleandsmalltombs，andassemblebronzegunfromlate

5、periodofYinxuruinsinthelargeandmiddletombsAccordingtotheinscriptionsandhistoricaldocuments，itisusedinsacrificeThedesignofbronzeyouinShangdynastyayeanimalmask，inWcstzhoudynastyespeciallyChengkangperiodarebirddesignBecause

6、oftheShangpeopleworshipinggod，attachingimportanttowinevessels，andtheircastingbronzestechniqueimproyed，BronzeyOUappearedintheuplayerofErligangcultureTheirshapecomesfromthepotterytwohandleshuItisthereasonthatbronzeyouandbr

7、onze／oophandlehuayeconfusedeasilyAccordingtothebronzeloophandlehuwhichhasinscriptionof‘hu”character31bronze如印handlehuwhichareexcavatedand18whicharebanded—downayecollectedandclassifiedOnthebaseoftypology，theirshape，design

8、andusesagearedefinedItsshapecopiespaintedpotterybottlemadeoffineclayBronzeyouinfluencethedesignanduseageofbronzeloophandlehufromlateperiodofShangDynastytoearlyperiodofWestzhouDynastySOitisnoteasytodifferentiatebetweenBro

9、nzeyouandbronzeloophandlehuFromCheng—kangperiod，bronzeloophandlehuismainlyusedaswatervesselanddecoratewith“”chayacteLwhicharedifferentfromthatofbronzeyouKeywords：ShangandZhouDynastyBronzeyouBronzeloophandlehu，Classificat