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1、近年來,發(fā)展中國(guó)家尤其是非洲的發(fā)展中國(guó)家的FDI(外商直接投資)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響正在逐漸增加。為吸引外商投資,大部分非洲國(guó)家比如WAEMU(西非經(jīng)濟(jì)貨幣聯(lián)盟)國(guó)家在最近幾十年已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)貿(mào)易自由化進(jìn)程并試圖創(chuàng)造有利環(huán)境來保證它的實(shí)施。WAEMU國(guó)家對(duì)貿(mào)易自由化和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)制度環(huán)境引入了具體的措施,旨在改善FDI的監(jiān)管框架。這表明外商直接投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有積極的影響。本文將探討WAEMU國(guó)家的FDI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。本文對(duì)過去論文中用于期貨擴(kuò)展
2、性研究的基本模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn),來探討發(fā)展中國(guó)家的FDI流入問題。本文估計(jì)了若干個(gè)從1980到2005年的固定效應(yīng),隨機(jī)效應(yīng)以及動(dòng)態(tài)面板模型,模型中的數(shù)據(jù)來源于七個(gè)WAEMU中的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),WAEMU國(guó)家的FDI正有力的促進(jìn)其貿(mào)易的發(fā)展、FDI自由化和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,并改善其商業(yè)環(huán)境和提高勞動(dòng)成本。研究結(jié)果表明:FDI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)為目的的匱乏的國(guó)內(nèi)資本有重大影響,這使得WAEMU國(guó)家能夠吸引更多的外國(guó)資本,創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和財(cái)
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