略論伊麗莎白一世時(shí)期英西關(guān)系的演變.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文略論伊麗莎白世時(shí)期英西關(guān)系的演變姓名：孫海鷹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：吳舒屏201204AbstractInthelatterhalfofthe16thcenturyEuropeaninternationalrelationsconsistedofthethreecontradictions：thecontradictionsoftheBritishandFrench，thecontradictio

2、nsamongtheFrenchandSpanish，andtheEnglishandSpanishcontradictionsThecontradictionsoftheEnglishandSpanishwasthemaincontradictioninthisperiod，EnglishandSpanishrelationsintheperiodofElizabethIchangedfromthetraditionalallianc

3、etotllewaratseaThereasonsforthisevolutioniscomplex，involvingthemostpowerfulforcesoftheshiRinBritainFrance，andtheSpain碭econtradictionbetweenthetwoEnglishandSpanishcountriesjntheeconomicpoliticalreligiousdisputespromptedth

4、econtradictionsoftheEnglishandSpanish一continuetOintensify，andeventuallyledtothe：ruptureofrelationsbetweenmetwocountriesNetherlandsisthemostcriticalelementsintheevolutionofbilateralrelationsbetweentheEnglishandSpanish，and

5、wasthefocusofeconomiccontradictionsbetweenthetwocountriesneNetherlandswascloselyrelatedwitllEngland’SriseandthedeclineofSpainElizabethIandPhilipII’Spoliticalrulecausedthechangesstrongorweak；winorlosebetweentheEnglishandS

6、panish111ebalanceofpowerdiplomacyprincipleduringthisperiodbegantotakeshape，andbecomeoneofthefundamentalcriteriaofthediplomatic1『relationsbetweentheEuropeancountries勱esuccessfulapplicationofthisforeignpolicyiwasanimportan

7、tdiplomaticreasonfortheweakBritishtogetvictoryoverpowerfulSpainAlthoughSpainwasthefirsttooktotheroadofoverseasexpansion，butmissedtheearlymodernizationchancesinthedevelopmentofthe：nationstateOntheroadofit，Spanishis’behind

8、thetimesIntheprocessofSpain’Smaritimehegemony，TheBritishconsciousnessofmaritimehegemonybegantogerminate，andenhancetheUK’SnationalconsciousnessrnleEnglishnationembarkedonanationstateriseofoverseascolonialexpansionoftheroa

9、dEnglandfromtheperipheryofmainstreamEuropeancivilizationevolvedintothecenterofmodemcivilization，Spainintheriseofnation—statesofthetideofhistoryeliminatedThetextisdividedintothreeparts：PartIdescribedthedomesticand：intemat

10、ional’situationofElizabeth1whenthroneasElizabethI，andtheEnglishandSpanishrelationsduringtheevolutionofthehistoricalbackgroundThesecondpartisthefocusofthisessay，itdetailedpolitical，religious，andeconomiccontradictionsandst