晚清小說與近代商業(yè)社會.pdf

1、上海師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文晚清小說與近代商業(yè)社會姓名：楊國明申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：中國古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：孫遜20030501TheStudyonthenovelsofthelateQingDynastyandcommercialsocietyAdissertationpresentedtoShanghaiNormalUniversityincandidacyforthedegreeofDoctorofLiteratureByYangGu

2、oMingAbstractAftertheopiumwaratransfmationofthetraditionalcommercialsocietyofthelateQingDynastyintothemoderncommercialsocietywasbroughtaboutbytheconventionsystemgraduallycomingintoexistencebythecommercialactivitiesgoingo

3、natthecommercialpts..Themoderncommercialsocietydiffersfromtheoldcommercialoneinmanyaspects.ThenovelsofthelateQingDynastyofferclearpicturesofthemoderncommercialsociallife.Thesenovelsreflectthewriter’sownobservationswhileu

4、nfoldingtherealityofthesociety.Someofthoseobservationshavethrownsomelightonthemodernhistyofeconomyaswellasontheideologicalhistyofeconomy.ThenovelsofthelateQingDynastyreflectthetransfmationofthecommerceofthethensocietydes

5、cribethechangeofthecommercialideologyofthelateQingDynastytheflourishingofthecitycommercethentheoccupationbyfeignbanksfeigngoodsfeignmerchantsoftheChinesemarket.Meoverthesenovelspresenttherelativeeffectonthesocietygivecle

6、arpicturesofthedeteriationofthecommercialenvironmentThenovelsofthelateQingDynastyreflecttheprocessofthelossofsovereigntyindependenceoftheQingDynastytothesystemofthefeigntariffcommissionthethecrespondingchangeofthesystems

7、ofadministrationoftariffofoperation.ThedeionoffeignCustomsalsoreflectsthepartoftheChineseCustomsfeatures.ThenovelsofthelateQingDynastyreflectthemodernChinesefinance.Theydescribethescenesofconfusionwheretherewereacomplexv

8、arietyofcurrencies.TheoldstyledprivatebanksofChinahadsomenewfeaturesthesebanksbecamesubtlyrelatedwiththelocalgovernment.AtthattimefeignbankswerealreadymakingtheirappearanceinChinawhiletheChinesepeopleremainedstillignanto

9、fthenatureofthemodernbanks.Thefinancialcrimesweredominantlythethemesofthenovelsthen.Thecompradsgentrymerchantsweretwonewlyrisingclassesofthemoderncommercialsociety.Thesenovelsdepictthefurthergroupingofthesecompradswhohad

10、acquiredveryhighsocialstatusfhighincome.ByreadingthesedepictionsthereadermaygetsomeideasofthesophisticatedfeelingsofthethenpeopletowardsthosecompradsaswellastheattitudeofthelatertowardtheChineseculture.Financewastheverym

11、otivationfthecoflowofgentrymerchants.Theflowofmerchantstogentrywasmotivatedmebyeconomythanbyconventionalvaluestheresultbeingadrasticincreaseinthenumberofthegentryclassofmuchlowerquality.Thefateofthosegentrymerchantswhoco

12、ntributedsomethinginthesocietyofthelateQingDynastyvariedfromonepersontoanotherwhatbecameofthemintheendwasduetomanyfactssuchasdifferentmalstardsdifferentwaysofmanagementdifferentwaysoflife.Keywords:thenovelsofthelateQingD